Radicalization, broadly defined, is the process whereby an individual or group adopts extremist beliefs and behaviors. However, as a result of the Supreme Courts 2003 decision in Scheidler v. National Organization for Women , the use of the Hobbs Act in prosecuting SHAC was removed as an option. In practice, however, the statute does not reach many of the criminal activities engaged in by SHAC in furtherance of its overall objective of shutting down HLS. While no deaths or injuries have resulted from this threat or the blasts at Chiron and Shaklee, it demonstrates a new willingness on the part of some in the movement to abandon the traditional and publicly stated code of nonviolence in favor of more confrontational and aggressive tactics designed to threaten and intimidate legitimate companies into abandoning entire projects or contracts. Ronnie Lee, International Animal Rights Conference, accessed June 17, 2022. There will be no quarter given, no half measures taken. Weba militant Palestinian Islamic movement in the West Bank and Gaza Strip. Violent Extremism, AREInfo, accessed August 5, 2020. which clandestine, decentralized extremist group has the acronym ALF? Thcsc officers should have broad executive cxpcrience, military or civilian, and Exceptional clualifications of character, judgment, and ability. Local police officers now have a significant role in the detection and prevention of terrorist attacks through expanded, yet controversial, roles posed by the USA Patriot Act. "Direct action" generally occurs in the form of criminal activity designed to cause economic loss or to destroy the victims' company operations or property. Download Download PDF. WebTools. Most people can agree the proverbial writing is on the wall: Earth's climate is in trouble, and its degradation will have profound consequences of later generations. The Animal Liberation Front (ALF) is a far-left extremist group focused on animal rights. In fact, SHAC members are typically quite conversant in the elements of the federal statute and appear to engage in conduct that, while criminal (such as trespassing, vandalism or other property damage), would not result in a significant, particularly federal, prosecution. The Monkey Wrench Gang. The commitment to addressing the threat posed by animal rights extremists and eco-terrorism movements can also be demonstrated by the FBIs proactive information campaign. In the United States, ALF has claimed responsibility for arson and vandalism The U.S. ALF branch, as well as other animal rights extremist groups, continue operations today. 1 priority in the domestic terrorism program.*Alleen Brown, The Green Scare, Intercept, March 23, 2019, https://theintercept.com/2019/03/23/ecoterrorism-fbi-animal-rights/; Juliet Eilperin, As eco-terrorism wanes, governments still target activist groups seen as threat, Washington Post, March 10, 2012, https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/health-science/as-eco-terrorism-wanes-governments-still-target-activist-groups-seen-as-threat/2012/02/28/gIQAA4Ay3R_story.html; Testimony of Dale L. Watson, Executive Assistant Director, Counterterrorism/Counterintelligence Division Federal Bureau of Investigation, Before the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence, Washington, DC, FBI, February 6, 2002, https://archives.fbi.gov/archives/news/testimony/the-terrorist-threat-confronting-the-united-states.x In congressional testimony in 2004, John Lewis, deputy assistant director of the FBI Counterterrorism Division, called the investigation of animal rights extremists and ecoterrorism matters the FBIs highest domestic terrorism investigative priority. These incendiary devices are often constructed based upon instructions found on the ALF/ELF websites. The Animal Liberation Front ALF is an international leaderless decentralized political and social resistance movement that engages in and promotes non-violent direct action in protest against incidents of animal cruelty. b. bioterrorism. Unlocked . d. ELF claims told the fire was intended to deter development in Blue Sky Basin, which they said was habitat for the Canada lynx. Tor. This campaign has included ongoing liaison with federal, state, and local law enforcement and prosecutors, relevant trade associations and targeted companies and industries. Huntingdon Life Sciences (HLS) is one such company. Law enforcement only becomes involved when the volatile talk of these groups transgresses into unlawful action. Another conspirator, Rebecca Rubin, fled to Canada. An animal enterprise includes commercial or academic entities that use animals for food or fiber production, research, or testing, as well as zoos, circuses and other lawful animal competitive events. I wont sugar coat it; we were about psychological warfare. While the SHAC organization attempts to portray itself as an information service or even a media outlet, it is closely aligned with the ALF and its pattern of criminal activities many of which are taken against companies and individuals selected as targets by SHAC and posted on SHACs Internet website. * Daniel B. https://archive.seattletimes.com/archive/?date=20030826&slug=mink26m, https://www.spokesman.com/stories/1995/aug/16/fedex-shipment-led-to-animal-rights-activist/. 1 >>>Table of Contents DOING THE DAM THING. "Frequently Asked Questions About the North American Animal Liberation Press Office, North American Animal Liberation Press Office, accessed August 5, 2020. c. a group in Lebanon that has threatened the United States. However, there have been increasing numbers of young Muslims and converts recruited into Islamic jihad from Western countries including Europe, Canada, and the U.S. Other extremist groups have also used violence on the domestic front; a few of these groups include Antifa, Black Lives Matter, the Ku Klux Klan, and the American Indian Movement. *ALF Destroys 29 Hunting Towers (Belgium), North American Animal Liberation Press Office, June 11, 2022, https://animalliberationpressoffice.org/NAALPO/2022/06/11/alf-destroys-29-hunting-towers-belgium/.x, ALF has no formal membership. October 19, 1998: Members of ALF and ELF, known as the Family, ignited diesel firebombs at the Two Elk Resort in Vail Mountain, Colorado, destroying the lodge. refers to the importance of one's perspective regarding political violence. Bob O Brien and his buddies have done an admirable job of bringing attention to a problem that doesnt exist by continually shouting the same slogans over and over again. So we decided to show them that this advertising attracts actual vegans as well. WebHome; Shop. June 1991: ALF claimed responsibility for arson attacks on an Oregon State University mink research farm near Corvallis, Oregon, and the Northwest Farm Food Cooperative in Edmonds, Washington, which produces feed for mink farms. As of 13 January 2020, there are 21 organizations in the autonomous list. Get off your ass and FIGHT.* McDonalds Continues to Incur the Wrath of ALF (Firestone, Colorado), North American Animal Liberation Press Office, July 26, 2019,https://animalliberationpressoffice.org/NAALPO/2019/07/26/mcdonalds-continues-to-incur-the-wrath-of- alf-firestone-colorado/.x. With government estimates of as many as 100 million practicing, the regime banned Falun Gong on July 20, 1999, suddenly casting millions as criminals. Which clandestine, decentralized extremist group has the acronym ALF? Terrorist action is staged for maximum surprise, shock, and destruction. a broad-based Islamic militant organization founded by Osama bin Laden in the late 1980s. *. Animal Liberation Front Earth Liberation Front (ELF) is an example of what type of organization? In recent years, the FBI has strengthened its counterterrorism program to enhance its abilities to carry out these objectives. when does gwaine find out merlin has magic, rutherford county schools calendar 2022 2023, how has ancient greece influenced our culture today, bring me the horizon amo vinyl limited edition. The escalation in violent rhetoric is best demonstrated by language that was included in the communiqus claiming responsibility for the detonation of improvised explosive devices in 2003 at two separate northern California companies, which were targeted as a result of their business links to HLS. Multiple Choice . Free. The Animal Liberation Front (ALF) became one of the most active extremist elements in the United States. Executive Assistant Director, Science and Technology Branch, Statement Before the House Committee on Energy and Commerce, Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigation, The Need for a Consolidated FBI Headquarters Building, Assistant Director, Facilities and Finance Division, Statement Before the House Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, Subcommittee on Economic Development, Public Buildings, and Emergency Management, Encryption Tightrope: Balancing Americans Security and Privacy, Statement Before the House Judiciary Committee, Statement Before the House Appropriations Committee, Subcommittee on Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies, Law Enforcement Implications of Illegal Online Gambling, Assistant Director, Criminal Investigative Division, Statement Before the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform, Oversight of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, Statement Before the Senate Judiciary Committee, Worldwide Threats and Homeland Security Challenges, Statement Before the House Committee on Homeland Security, Statement Before the Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, Joint Statement with Department of Justice Associate Deputy Attorney General Carlos Uriarte Before the Senate Judiciary Committee. Phoenix Summer Camps 2022, Its goal is to so terrorize or alarm individuals, groups, or governments that they give into the demands of the terrorists. The ALF, established in Great Britain in the mid-1970s, is a loosely organized extremist movement committed to ending the abuse and exploitation of animals. The American branch of the ALF began its operations in the late 1970s. In recent years, the Animal Liberation Front and the Earth Liberation Front have become the most active criminal extremist elements in the United States. *Fur Outlet Sabotaged by ALF in Ontario, Canada, North American Animal Liberation Press Office, December 29, 2016, https://animalliberationpressoffice.org/NAALPO/2016/12/29/fur-outlet-sabotaged-by-alf-in-ontario-canada/.x In 2019, ALF members launched a vandalism campaign against McDonalds restaurants in Colorado and Wisconsin. https://www.csmonitor.com/USA/2009/0313/p02s01-usgn.html. October 1996 December 2005: At least 16 individuals affiliated with ALF and ELF conspire to damage or destroy various commercial and government-owned properties. ALF emerged in England in the 1970s. British animal rights activist Ronnie Lee was a member of the Hunt Saboteurs Association (HSA) in England, a group that worked to sabotage hunting expeditions. He later formed an offshoot called the Band of Mercy, which changed its name to the Animal Liberation Front in 1976. NIMS stands for: 2 points QUESTION 23 1. Hr Thank You For Accepting Our Job Offer, Despite the continued focus on international terrorism, we in the FBI remain fully cognizant of the full range of threats that confront the United States. It is the FBI's assessment at this time that there is a limited threat of a coordinated terrorist attack in the United States from Palestinian terrorist organizations such as Hamas and the Palestine Islamic Jihad, and the al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigade. The FBI has developed a strong response to the threats posed by domestic and international terrorism. Ultimately, prosecution under the Hobbs Act (Title 18 U.S.C., Section 1951) was the agreed upon strategy. *Conrad Wilson, Eco-activist and former international fugitive Joseph Dibee pleads guilty in 1997 Oregon arson, OPB, April 21, 2022, https://www.opb.org/article/2022/04/21/joseph-dibee-environmental-terrorism-oregon-washington-earth-liberation-front-animal/.x The group set approximately 20 fires in Oregon, Washington, California, Wyoming, and Colorado blamed by federal investigators on the Family. ALF claimed responsibility in a press release, which Coronado admitted to writing. Fur Outlet Sabotaged by ALF in Ontario, Canada, North American Animal Liberation Press Office, December 29, 2016. Webwhich clandestine, decentralized extremist group has the acronym alf?maryland lacrosse camps 2021 This statute, set forth in Title 18 U.S.C., Section 43, provides a framework for the prosecution of individuals involved in animal rights extremism. Avalon, was arrested in December 2005 and committed suicide in an Arizona jail that month. Even though the State Departments definition leaves out the lone actor, IPB must include the solo terrorist as a CT target. The ALF, established in Great Britain in the mid-1970s, is a loosely organized extremist movement committed to ending the abuse and exploitation of animals. * Frequently Asked Questions About the North American Animal Liberation Press Office, North American Animal Liberation Press Office, accessed August 5, 2020, https://animalliberationpressoffice.org/NAALPO/f-a-q-s/#2.x, According to the NAALPO, those who wish to join ALF should join with other like- minded individuals and start taking direct action. https://www.opb.org/article/2022/04/21/joseph-dibee-environmental-terrorism-oregon-washington-earth-liberation-front-animal/, http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/news/nation/2006-12-14-vail-arsons_x.htm, https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/culture-news/the-rise-and-fall-of-the-eco-radical-underground-245345/. Josephine Sunshine Overaker remains at large. ALF statement, July 23, 2019: Solidarity with our comrades facing trial. These trends include a greater frequency of attacks in more populated areas, as seen in Southern California, Michigan and elsewhere, and the increased targeting of Sport Utility Vehicles (SUVs) and new construction of homes or commercial properties in previously undeveloped areas by extremists combating what they describe as urban sprawl. Eco-terrorists have adopted these new targets due to their perceived negative environmental impact. *Associated Press, 2 plead guilty in 1998 arson of Vail ski resort; attack caused $12M in damage, USA Today, December 14, 2006, http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/news/nation/2006-12-14-vail-arsons_x.htm; Vanessa Grigoriadis, The Rise and Fall of the Eco-Radical Underground, Rolling Stone, June 21, 2011, https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/culture-news/the-rise-and-fall-of-the-eco-radical-underground-245345/.x, ALF has also released animals from farms and other facilities, such as in August 2003 when ALF claimed responsibility for releasing more than 10,000 mink from a farm in Washington state. Web1300s biological weapons of mass destruction (WMD) have been used since the: domestic or international the FBI categorizes terrorism in the US as either: asymmetric warfare a Such extremists conduct acts of politically motivated violence to force segments of society, including the general public, to change attitudes about issues considered important to the extremists causes. An extremist group is often associated with violent tactics to convey their point to outsiders; thus, many definitions may refer to these groups as 'violent extremist groups'. It refers to a decentralized network of far-left militants that oppose what they believe are fascist, racist, or otherwise right-wing extremists. which clandestine, decentralized extremist group has the acronym alf? The FBIs commitment to address the threat can be seen in the proactive approach that we have taken regarding the dissemination of information. The CIAs Counterterrorist Center (CTC) provides a specific definition for a terrorist group as any group practicing, or that has significant subgroups that practice, international terrorism. Crime & Delinquency, First Published September 2, 2018. We are doing what little we can to throw a wrench in their gears. Alf Beauman (PI) Read more. Question 17 options: al-Qaida Liberation Front Animal Liberation Front Anti-Liberation Front Anarchists Liberation Front A1: Antifa is a contraction of the phrase anti-fascist.. 1. one of the ways in which the USA PATRIOT Act significantly improved the nation's counterterrorism efforts is by: a group of terrorists who blend into a community until called to action, fact that the coverage of terrorism inspires more terrorism, Chapter 20-Terrorism and Homeland Security. The Final Straw Radio is a weekly, anarchist show eminating from occupied Cherokee lands in so-called North Carolina and featuring the voices of folks engaged in struggles for liberation and the creation of rad culture since 2009. Most popular Extremism abbreviations updated in March 2022 Despite the darkening times, we should keep up clandestine activities when they are still effective, and this recent event should have little impact on the perpetuation of acts committed in the style of the ALF, the ELF, or the RAF for that matter. The following list of designated terrorist groups lists groups designated as terrorist by current and former national governments, and inter-governmental organizations. Investigative and prosecutive strategies were explored among the many FBI offices that had experienced SHAC activity, the corresponding United States Attorneys= Offices, FBIHQ, and the Department of Justice. communication between local, state, and federal law enforcement agencies. Among others, these companies include Bank of America, Marsh USA, Deloitte and Touche, and HLS investors, such as Stephens, Inc., which completely terminated their business relationships with HLS as a result of SHAC activities. UNK the , . By using our services, you agree to our use of cookies. An extremist group is often associated with violent tactics to convey their point to outsiders; thus, many definitions may refer to these groups as 'violent extremist groups'. Full PDF Package Download Full PDF Package. Good morning Chairman Hatch, and members of the Committee, I am pleased to have this opportunity to appear before you and discuss the threat posed by animal rights extremists and eco-terrorists in this country, as well as the measures being taken by the FBI and our law enforcement partners to address this threat, and some of the difficulties faced by law enforcement in addressing this crime problem. alQaida Liberation Front. Multiple Choice . Alt-Right. HQN has been banned as a terrorist group by the USA since September 2012, Canada since May 2013 and the UN since November 2012. The bright red painted messages of peace were washed away quickly, but that window will take a few days to replace. But strong crypto will enable and empower groups who have different beliefs than the local majority, and will allow them to bypass regional laws. We all swim in a sea of "conventional wisdom" [This is a re-posting of something from years ago.] October 2001: Joseph Mahmoud Dibee and others attempted to destroy the U.S. Bureau of Land Managements Wild Horse Corrals, a government-owned facility used to remove wild horses from public lands located near Litchfield, California. biological weapons of mass destruction (WMD) have been used since the: domestic or international. In February 2014, Rubin was sentenced to five years in prison. You might be able to protect your buildings, but can you protect the homes of every employee? Just four weeks later, following the explosion of another improvised explosive device wrapped in nails at the headquarters of Shaklee, Incorporated in Pleasanton, California on September 26, 2003, another sinister claim of responsibility was issued via anonymous communiqu by the previously unknown Revolutionary Cells of the Animal Liberation Brigade. This claim was even more explicit in its threats: We gave all of the customers the chance, the choice, to withdraw their business from HLS (Huntingdon Life Sciences). After five years as a fugitive, Rubin turned herself over to the FBI in November 2012. In general, the animal rights and environmental extremist movements have adhered to this mandate. Christopher Schwarzen and Jennifer Sullivan, 10,000 mink released from Sultan farm cages, Seattle Times, August 26, 2003. He was sentenced to four years and nine months in prison and ordered to pay $2.5 million in restitution to MSU and other universities and farms he had targeted. Many news organizations do Military, Forces, Terrorism. * The group originated in the United Kingdom but has a presence in 40 countries around the world. Which clandestine, decentralized extremist group has the acronym ALF? contains some random words for machine learning natural language processing Unlock to view answer. incorruptible body bible verse About; Location; Menu; FAQ; Contacts Throughout thirty-eight years under examination, the BOM, ALF and ELF have further deterritorialized and led to the formation of at least three hundred similarly-styled groups. 844(i), arson, and 844(n), arson conspiracy. Animal Liberation Front. Webwhich clandestine, decentralized extremist group has the acronym alf? In the 1980s and 1990s, several letter bombs and car bombs were attributed to ALF. In conclusion, the FBI has made the prevention and investigation of animal rights extremists/eco-terrorism matters a domestic terrorism investigative priority. All Acronyms. Between December 8, 2003 and January 12, 2004, three members of an ELF cell in Richmond, Virginia entered guilty pleas to federal arson and conspiracy charges, following their arrests by the FBI Richmond Division and local authorities. July 21, 1997: Joseph Mahmoud Dibee and others destroyed the Cavel West Meat Packing Plant in Redmond, Oregon, causing $1.2 million in damages. The Counter Extremism Project (CEP) is a not-for-profit, non-partisan, international policy organization formed to combat the growing threat from extremist ideologies. Participants state it is a modern-day Underground Railroad, removing animals from laboratories and farms, destroy A short summary of this paper. ALF statement, July 12, 2020: We want to dedicate this action to Regan Russell, murdered under the truck wheels in front of a Toronto slaughterhouse, and we are hoping from our comrades worldwide to wake up to the reality that animal liberation is a war. February 28, 1992: Rodney Coronado broke into the Michigan State University (MSU) office of researcher Richard Aulerich in East Lansing, Michigan, and set off a pre-dawn firebomb. Webwhich clandestine, decentralized extremist group has the acronym alf? Scarpitti had been a fugitive since August 2002, when he was indicted for his role in two separate ELF-related arsons that occurred in the Portland, Oregon area in 2001. * Steven M. Chermak, Joshua Freilich, Celinet Duran, and William S. Parkin, An Overview of Bombing and Arson Attacks by Environmental and Animal Rights Extremists in the United States, 1995-2010, Final Report to the Resilient Systems Division, Science and Technology Directorate, U.S. Department of Homeland Security, https://www.dhs.gov/sites/default/files/publications/OPSR_TP_TEVUS_Bombing- Arson-Attacks_Environmental-Animal%20Rights-Extremists_1309-508.pdf.x After the 9/11 terror attacks, the FBI focused its efforts on domestic terrorist threats, while corporate lobbying pushed the government to take decisive action against ecoterrorists specifically. which clandestine, decentralized extremist group has the acronym alf? Steven M. Chermak, Joshua Freilich, Celinet Duran, and William S. Parkin, An Overview of Bombing and Arson Attacks by Environmental and Animal Rights Extremists in the United States, 1995-2010, Final Report to the Resilient Systems Division, Science and Technology Directorate, U.S. Department of Homeland Security. Multiple messages were painted on the sides of this location, and we planned on destroying some windows hadnt there been a sudden police presence nearby. ecoterrorist. What Episode Does Obito's Mask Break, British animal rights activist Ronnie Lee was a member of the Hunt Saboteurs Association (HSA) in England, a group that worked to sabotage hunting expeditions. the Earth Liberation Front (ELF) is an example of what type of organization? * Frequently Asked Questions About the North American Animal Liberation Press Office, North American Animal Liberation Press Office, accessed August 5, 2020, https://animalliberationpressoffice.org/NAALPO/f-a-q-s/#2.x Further, ALF justifies violent acts such as arson because they financially hurt those ALF classifies as animal abusers. It is time for this war to truly have two sides. He later turned himself in and was sentenced to seven years in prison and restitution of approximately $750,000. I would like to express appreciation for your concentration on these important issues and I look forward to responding to any questions you may have. Animal Liberation Front the Earth Liberation Front (ELF) is an example of what type of organization? It is believed these trends will persist, as extremists within the environmental movement continue to fight what they perceive as greater encroachment of human society on the natural world. Animal Liberation Front, PetSide, accessed August 5, 2020. although VEO. a group Until all your exploitative business fronts and factories are rubble.*ALF Targets Ice Cream Store in Denver (USA), North American Animal Liberation Press Office, November 2, 2019, https://animalliberationpressoffice.org/NAALPO/2019/11/02/alf-targets-ice-cream- store-in-denver-usa/.x. The first list is copied from the United Nations, and the second is an autonomous list. A Situated Comparison of Suicide and Non-Suicide Terrorist Plots and Homicides in the United States, 1990-2014. However, given SHAC's pattern of harassing and oftentimes criminal conduct, and its stated goal of shutting down a company engaged in interstate as well as foreign commerce, other statutory options were explored at the federal level in order to address this conduct. The earth cant wait. Life is not linear learning how to think, to reason and to compare and to discriminate and to analyze, has refined my test and formed my judgment and sharpened my mental vision. what did members of Aum Shinrikyo, a new-age cult, release into the Tokyo subway system, killing 12 and sending 5,000 to the hospital? Examples of SHAC activities include publishing on its website as a regular feature "Targets of the Week" for followers to target with harassing telephone calls and e-mails in order to discourage that company or individual from doing business with HLS. http://www.animalrightsextremism.info/animal- rights-extremism/history-of-animal-rights-extremism/violent-extremism/. The ALF/ELF extremists consistently use improvised incendiary devices equipped with crude but effective timing mechanisms. A clandestine cell system is a method for organizing a group of people (such as resistance fighters, sleeper agents, mobsters, or terrorists) such that such people can more effectively resist penetration by an opposing organization (such as law enforcement or military units).. ALFs core ideology is built on four basic tenets: free animals from abuse; damage those profiting from the suffering and exploitation of animals; expose hidden cruelties against animals through non-violent actions and freeing of animals; and take all necessary precautions to prevent hard to animals or humans. * Frequently Asked Questions About the North American Animal Liberation Press Office, North American Animal Liberation Press Office, accessed August 5, 2020, https://animalliberationpressoffice.org/NAALPO/f-a-q-s/#2.x, Pacific Northwest Environmental Extremist and Arsonist Pleads Guilty, U.S. Department of Justice, April 21, 2022, https://www.justice.gov/usao-or/pr/pacific-northwest-environmental-extremist-and-arsonist-pleads-guilty; Zane Sparling, Suspected Earth Liberation Front arsonist captured after 12 years on the run, Portland Tribune, August 10, 2018, https://pamplinmedia.com/pt/9-news/403164-300186-suspected-earth-liberation-front-arsonist-captured-after-12-years-on-the-run.x. This cooperation assumes its most tangible operational form in the Joint Terrorism Task Forces (JTTFs) that are established in FBI field divisions across the nation. ACRONYMS / ABBREVIATIONS IN INTERNATIONAL AND HUMAN SECURITY SIGLES ET ABRVIATIONS EN SCURIT INTERNATIONALE ET HUMAINE. Military, Forces, Terrorism. Chapter 7: The Threat of Pakistani Criminal Organizations: Assessing the Potential for Involvement in Radiological/Nuclear Smuggling, Collaboration with Terrorist Groups, and the Potential to Destabilize the Pakistani State This listing includes the 65-plus terrorist groups designated by the US State Department as Foreign Terrorist Organizations (FTOs), as well as an additional 10 non-designated, self-proclaimed branches and affiliates of the Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham (ISIS) FTO.