Departures from Europe, 1947-1953After World War II, JDCs Emigration Service, with offices throughout Europe, assisted thousands of Jews to emigrate to North and South America, Palestine/Israel, Australia, and South Africa or to resettle elsewhere within Europe. The list includes names, sex, birth year, weight, and family status. Between 1938-1979, the JDC expended some $7,434,000 for the relief, rehabilitation and resettlement of Shanghai refugees. Included on these list are names and addresses of beneficiaries in Europe and donors in Mandatory Palestine, Iran India, Egypt, and Lebanon, as well as the price of packages. Meaning: From a place with an abundance of cardoon plants. Passengers on the SS Marine Flasher, 1946 (PDF 13.7 MB)Departing from Germany on May 11, 1946, the Marine Flasher carried the first survivors to enter the U.S. under President Trumans executive order establishing immigration priority for displaced persons. Meaning: Binyamin or son of the south or son of the right hand. Jewish surnames are based on familial ancestry and culture, and several variations of the last names have evolved over the years. The Polish Jews on the list had spent the war years in Russia. A Refugee Aid Committee was formed in Japan in 1939, with JDC migration offices opening in 1940. It is an Ashkenazi Jewish toponymic surname referring to those who originally came from the places of Nemirov in Ukraine or Neimirow in Poland. Below is a description of the lists currently searchable in the Names Database. It means rabbi in Polish and Ukrainian. Prior to World War II the German Government expelled thousands of Jews of Polish background, many
It is an Ashkenazi Jewish ornamental surname. Here is an infographic that presents some of the most prominent Jewish surnames you may have heard at least once. While he isnt Jewish, its notable that presidential candidate (and mensch) Joe Biden was born in 1942. Individual Recipients of JDC Food Parcels in Poland, 1941-1943(PDF 26 MB)These lists detail Jews in Poland who required assistance during the World War II years and to whom JDC shipped parcels and food packages. These Jews lived (and their descendants now live) in parts of Turkey, Syria, Morocco, Egypt, Libya, Yemen, Iraq, Iran, Jordan, Lebanon, Algeria, Tunisia, Afghanistan, Armenia, and Israel. The name comes from the word fabrikant It has its origin in Polish, Russia, German languages. This surname denotes to a sexton or beadle a synagogue. Origin: Polish/Romanian/Russian/Ukrainian/Yiddish. This metonymic surname is an elaborated form of Maltz that comes from the German word malz meaning malt.. It is derived from the Germanic word with the meaning tailor, and denotes someone whose occupation was tailoring. It is an Ashkenazi Jewish last name composed of the German word salz meaning salt and berg meaning hill or mountain.. Gerrer Rebbe from 1977 to 1992. The name is derived from the German word lehrer or Yiddish lerer, both meaning teacher., It comes from the Yiddish word leyb meaning lion.. Gerrer Rebbe from 1948 to 1977. Included are names, addresses in Germany, nationality, amount paid for passage, destination and date of departure. Most Popular Jewish Last Names on FamilyEducation: Horowitz, Mizrahi, Roth, Schneider, Shapiro, Weiss Find your last name and learn about its meaning and origins. Some Jewish surnames may have come from Jewish-only occupations. While he may not contribute to the popularity of the name in the U.S., Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu was born at the end of the decade, demonstrating the names worldwide popularity. Michael is a Hebrew boy's name that means "who is like God.". These 1946-1948 lists detail relatives from South Africa and Shanghai, China who sent packages of food or blankets to their relatives in DP camps in Europe. This list consists of 460 names of Jews born and/or formerly resident in Germany who were forced to register with all other Jews in Cracow in 1940. These lists provide the names of passengers on the Marine Falcon, Marechal Joffre, and Marine Lynx, repatriating Austrian Jews to Vienna in 1947, and the names of refugees who had returned to Germany as of September 1947. This surname is composed of the German words rosen meaning rose and kranz meaning wreath. The name thus means rose wreath, It is a variation of the Hebrew name Reuben. This name is composed of the Hebrew elements reu meaning behold and ben meaning a son.. The list below includes persons of Jewish faith or ancestry. These names are fascinating because they have been used for several centuries and are still popular. Lists are organized according to end destination, e.g. In fact, data from a Census Bureau study reveals that the number of Hispanic surnames in the top 25 doubled between 1990 and 2000. Some examples include- Brownstein, Adler, and Cronenberg. 3. Yeshiva Students Receiving JDC Aid in Wartime Japan, 1941(PDF 3.00 MB)Lists of students, organized by yeshiva, receiving JDC aid in wartime Japan. Meaning: Descendant of Levi, the third son of Jacob and Leah. This surname is derived from the Yiddish elements laykht meaning light and man for man. The name could have begun as a nickname.
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Judaism has a long, rich history, so it's no surprise that the world is full of Jewish last names even some you might not even realize are Jewish.
The name was originally a nickname for someone with light hair. In 1928, the Warsaw Jewish community published a list of Jewish given names, with the name in Hebrew, a transcription of the Hebrew, and the Polish equivalent. 2023 BDG Media, Inc. All rights reserved. Refugee Children in Spain and Portugal Whom JDC Is Helping to Emigrate, 1944(PDF 225 KB)JDC is attempting to connect Jewish refugee children with their relatives overseas, to secure age affidavits for the children to facilitate immigration. The ship traveled from Lisbon and/or Casablanca to the United States, sometimes making additional stops in the Dominican Republic, Cuba, and Mexico. The lists were submitted by Jewish Welfare Committees in each of the aforementioned countries. This is a patronymic surname that means son of Aaron. The family name Aaron is derived from Hebrew name Aharon meaning mountain of strength or high mountain., It is an Ashkenazi Jewish surname and a patronymic form of the personal name Abel. This is an ornamental personal name and means fig tree in German. It was the first passenger ship from Europe to arrive in Palestine after the war. In addition, as part of this effort, Jews were airlifted from neighboring Djibouti and Asmara in June 1949. Judaisms extensive history is obviously not limited to the Middle East, but its useful to have a little more context as to why some Jewish surnames sound so different from others. Eight-letter names with beautiful meanings and origins from around the world. So, if you are in awe of Jewish surnames, consider them for your baby. One of the deadliest earthquakes of all-time hit Orleansville (now Clef), Algeria in 1954, killing 1,600 and leaving 10,000 homeless.
Many of the emigrants passed through France en route to their final destinations. 6. It is a variant of Kowitz, which is the German form of the Slavic word kovac meaning smith.. s1.parentNode.insertBefore(s, s1); It is a combination of the Yiddish words ber meaning bear and German sohn meaning son.. Passengers on the SS Lima, 1945 (PDF 28.6 MB)As World War II was ending, JDC worked with HICEM, Hehaluts, and other organizations to arrange documents and transport for survivors to make Aliyah to Palestine. You may even recognize the surnames of some of your favorite TV characters sprinkled throughout the list, from Seth Cohen to Jean-Ralphio Saperstein. The JDC advocated on their behalf, and the Canadian government is accepting some and refusing visas to others. It is a variant of the name Halpern that is a toponymic name for the inhabitants of Heilbronn city in Germany. Haddad Origin: Mizrahi Meaning: Blacksmith. Sign up for Scary Mommy's daily newsletter for more stories from the trenches.
A finding aid to this larger list has been
These weekly lists document babies born to residents of the camps during the period August 1948-February 1949. The city is called Turne in Yiddish. window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];
It is also the name of the first historical matriarch in the bible, the wife of Abraham. From 1938-1979, the JDC expended some $7,434,000 for the relief, rehabilitation and resettlement of Shanghai refugees. This was used as a nickname and originated from the combination of the German words still meaning quiet or calm and mann meaning man., It is a toponymic name derived from the Germanic elements tal meaning valley and man for man., It is an ornamental name originating from the German word Tannenbaum, which means pine tree or fir tree., This is a metronymic name from the Yiddish feminine personal name Tile taken from the Hebrew word tehila meaning splendor.. Some traditional surnames, such as Sofer (scribe), Kantor (Cantor), and Cohen (priest), are related to religion too. Sephardi Jewish surnames can be a little harder to recognize because of their mostly Italian and Spanish spellings. function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);}
Judith With Hebrew origins meaning "praised," Judith was the 34th most popular name for American girls in the 1950s. Files include: Jewish Men from Rohatyn, Poland Imprisoned in Siberia, 1916(PDF 703 KB)A 1916 list of those from the Galician town of Rohatyn, Poland imprisoned in Siberia. See how many you recognize: Irish, Russian, Spanish, Mexican, Brazilian, Portuguese, Italian, Hawaiian, British, French, African, Japanese, and Korean last names, among others. The name was originally given to someone who lived on land cleared of forest.
Operation Magic Carpet Yemenite Airlift: Passenger List of Orphans, Women and Children, and Elderly Men, December 1948-March 1949(PDF 22 MB)Following Israels independence, JDC organized and financed Operation Magic Carpet, bringing Yemenite Jews to Israel. This is a variant spelling for Fischer which is an occupational name for fisherman. age of 15, who apparently were not required to register. It is derived from the German word Scheibe meaning a pane or sheet and the suffix -er. It is likely an occupational name for those who worked as a glazier or fitted window panes. The word Levite here refers to a member of a tribe called Levi, which according to the Bible was one of the tribes of Israel. Aid to Rabbis in the Russian Empire and Palestine, 1916(PDF 2.43 MB)Lists from 1916 detailing financial aid for prominent rabbis. Fun fact: My last name, Albert, was changed at Ellis Island from the Yiddish word Arbeiter, which means worker.. JDC field representatives sent to the JDC NY Headquarters lists of Jews from a specific town in Poland, which included information on their individual needs and the details regarding their U.S. relatives. JDC set up an office in Barcelona and provided support, housing and emigration assistance to these refugees. It is an anglicized form of the Yiddish name Grin or German Grun. Both words mean the color green in their respective languages. It is an ornamental form of the name Ginsburg, which is a toponymic name referring to those who lived along the river Gunz in Germany. The computerized material has the following fields: family name; given name;
The list does not include children under the
It is an ornamental Jewish surname derived from the Hebrew word tsur meaning a rock.. Samuel Samuel means God has heard in Hebrew. This is a toponymic name and derived from the Old English word Byng meaning a dweller of the hollow. The name could also refer to someone who originally belonged to the town of Bingen in Germany. 2. For example, Asch is an acronym for the Aisenshtadt, Altshul, or Amsterdam and Bergman is also a common last name that means from a hilly place.. This name is composed of the German elements schiff meaning ship and mann meaning man. The name could have been that of a sailor or someone whose house had a sign of ship at its entrance. Its all down to early migration, which brought about two groups of Jews separate from those who lived in the Middle East and North Africa since biblical times (known as Mizrahi Jews, from the Hebrew for Sons of the East). Abrams - An Ashkenazic patronymic name derived from Abraham. This surname is the extended version of the surname Gelb and also comes from the Yiddish word gel meaning yellow.. This name likely comes from the Arabic word sabagh that means dyer. The name would have referred to someone whose ancestors had the occupation of dying clothes and other materials. The name likely began as a nickname for people with light hair. Before the war, many Jews used more "assimilated" German names such as Otto, Hermann, or Bertha; post-War, names like Rebekka, Samue l, and Benjamin gained traction. Jonathan Nearly last on the list, at 199th most popular, Jonathan means God has given in Hebrew. JDC Lisbon List of Polish Jewish Passengers to Cuba or Jamaica, 1942(PDF 745 KB)A group of Polish Jews, refugees stranded without papers in Portugal, faced imminent deportation. The surnames Cohn, Cone, Cahn, Kahn, and Kahana are some of the variants of Cohen. The devastation of the Holocaust lives on in our memories, and in the legacies of those who perished as well as those who survived to tell their stories. This surname is taken from the Hebrew personal name Yitzchaq meaning may he smile, may he rejoice, or may he always stay happy., It is the variant of the name Jablonski that is derived from the word jablon, which is the Polish word for apple tree.. This collection of over 1,000 cards has photographs and biographical information about Jewish prisoners. JDC provided assistance in the camps and participated in the program to transport them to Palestine. Revive your Jewish connection by giving your baby a fitting surname. function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);}
In addition to these shipping lists there are a few lists of refugees who arrived by plane whose fares were paid by family or friends. It is a variant spelling of Horowitz, which is a toponymic name derived from Horovice, a town in the Central Bohemian region of Czech Republic. 4. Genealogically rich materials such as Polish and American names and addresses appear on these 1921 postwar lists. It is an elaborative form of the Yiddish word shul meaning synagogue. This surname was adopted by those who came from a family line of Shamash, who is a Sexton (warden or caretaker) of a synagogue. This is a metonymic name derived from the Yiddish word nudl meaning needle. It refers to someone who originally had the occupation of a tailor or needle-maker.
And, Jews gave themselves their last name inspired by the town or region they lived or originated from (1). JDC also supported two kosher kitchens in Vienna and furnished medical and religious supplies. It is a toponymic name that means easterner or eastern people in Hebrew. Photographs and genealogical details are included on this list. Names inspiring babies to walk the path of discipline and loyalty. It typically carried up to 800 passengers per sailing, departing from Lisbon and often stopping in Casablanca to pick up additional passengers. JDC assisted them to reach out to the Polish Government-In-Exile, and an agreement was reached with the British, allowing the refugees to live in Jamaica on a temporary basis. Your email address will not be published. Presented here are some of the more popular given names used in four successive generations. This toponymic surname is composed of the German word linden meaning linden tree and berg meaning hill or mountain., It is a Yiddish personal name that is composed of the Middle High German elements liep meaning beloved and man meaning man., It is another variant of the surname Lipschutz. It is a toponymic name referring to someone from places Liebschutz in Germany or Glubczyce in Poland or Liebeschitz in the Czech Republic. Kirshenblatt, Mayer and Barbara Kirshenblatt-Gimblett. Among the passengers were artist Marc Chagall and his wife, Bella. Ironically, while many Americans today think of Irving, Morris, Sidney, Sheldon, etc., as stereotypical Jewish names, they are nothing of the sort. It is an Ashkenazi Jewish name. It is derived from the German word schneide, which means a blade. The name refers to those whose ancestors were in the profession of blade-making. These rescue arrangements were organized by JDC, with the organization provided the majority of the funds. This index of emigration case files includes approximately 6,400 cards. 20. Feld German, Jewish Means "field" in German. Browse curated selections of our holdings. People with dark hair or a swarthy complexion are mostly the bearers of this name. The word ostrov means island in Russian. Descriptive material such as full names, relatives, ages, birthplace and wartime location are listed. Repatriates from Shanghai to Vienna (PDF 4.3 MB) and Berlin (PDF 3.3 MB), 1947During World War II, thousands of European Jewish refugees found safe haven in Shanghai, where JDC provided food and other assistance. The database includes individual cards from 1945 to the mid-1950s for 51,554 Displaced Persons in Munich and 25,374 Displaced Persons in Vienna. It means blue in German. Jewish Residents of China Seeking to Emigrate, 1955-(PDF 1.85 MB)Listed are 685 individuals from Shanghai, Harbin and Tientsin who received assistance from JDC with their emigration plans. Poland is a country well-known for its rich cultural history and stunning geographical features. Alterman. Refugees in Polish Border Areas, 1938-1939(PDF 72.5 MB)Lists of Polish Jews expelled from Germany by the Nazi government into the Polish border town of Zbaszyn and others expelled from the German client state of Slovakia to towns in the no-mans-land across the border in Western Galicia, receiving assistance from the JDC in 1938-1939. Surnames can be influenced by traditions, family history, or religion. Passengers on the SS Plus Ultra, 1945 (PDF 9.2 MB)As World War II was ending, JDC arranged documents and paid the transportation costs for survivors to make Aliyah to Palestine. The Ezras Torah Fund was organized in 1915 by the Union of Orthodox Rabbis of the U.S. and Canada. A historical baby name will encourage kids to choose the path of truth and integrity. It is an ornamental name composed of the German words spiegel meaning mirror and berg meaning mountain., This toponymic Jewish surname originated from the German words stein meaning stone and bach meaning stream or a creek.. This surname is derived by combining the German words stern meaning star with bach meaning stream. The name is likely to have been a toponymic one. persecution. The Transmission Department of the JDC was established in 1915 to deliver personal remittances to those areas in Europe and Palestine where normal transmission agencies were incapable of functioning due to war conditions. These lists are regularly issued memoranda of the Emigration Service, detailing information on those who had departed Europe, including the originating JDC office, name, destination, and ship name where relevant. For instance, Goldberg and Schonberg. Included are refugees who had previously fled eastward to escape the Nazis. Finding temporary refuge in Lithuania with JDC support, the rabbinical group then moved eastward via Siberia and Japan, with JDC funding their transportation costs. The PolishLithuanian Commonwealth, known for its religious tolerance[1] and described as Paradisus Judaeorum (Latin for "Paradise of the Jews"),[2][3][4][5][6] had attracted tens of thousands of Jews who fled persecution from other European countries. 2011 - 2023 MomJunction Private Limited. Polish Jewish Repatriates following World War II, 1948(PDF 1.77 MB)This 1948 list from the JDC Location Service details Polish Jewish citizens repatriated from Russia back to their home country in the post World War II period. Shanghai Clients Registering for Emigration to Canada, 1948(PDF 4.02 MB)A 1948 list of Displaced Persons in Shanghai who are registering for emigration to Canada. Popular Baby names Top names in last 100 years The following table shows the 200 most popular given names for male and female babies born during the 1940s. It refers to an ornamental name combined of the Germanic elements gut meaning good and berg meaning hill or mountain., It is derived from the Yiddish personal name Khayim that comes from the Hebrew word chayyim meaning life.. Click here for additional information. Included are names, addresses in Germany, nationality, amount paid for passage, destination and date of departure. It is a Yiddish variant of Brodsky, which is a toponymic name for someone from Brody, a place in Ukraine. The JDC Archives website and digitization project were made possible through a lead gift from Dr. Georgette Bennett and Dr. Leonard Polonsky CBE.
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