1-, Anderson's Business Law and the Legal Environment, Comprehensive Volume, David Twomey, Marianne Jennings, Stephanie Greene, John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson, Information Technology Project Management: Providing Measurable Organizational Value, Cost of unroasted beans and packaging per pound. D. There is a low degree of movement from company to company among managers and workers. Values and ideas from Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism are still prevalent in Chinese culture today. E. Hinduism, Which of the following is not concerned with the supernatural, has little to say about the concept of a supreme being or an afterlife, and believes that loyalty to one's superiors is an absolute obligation? Confucius answered, 'Loving others.'. Answer- Three values central to Confucianism are loyalty, reciprocal obligations, and honesty in dealing with others Confucianism is featured as a system of social and ethical philosophy as opposed to a rel. A. are allowed to charge higher interest rates on loans. The individual remarks in the Analects form the basis of . processes. D. class system. When compared to American society, Japanese society lacks: National Geographic Society is a 501 (c)(3) organization. He defined the process of Confucian education, from exemplary person to sage, as a ceaseless endeavour to accumulate knowledge, skills, insight, and wisdom. B. C. Bryan's belief in the superiority of his culture has resulted in conflicts with his colleagues from different countries. must practice Buddhism. C. adopt western ideologies of doing business. The Rights Holder for media is the person or group credited. False She or he will best know the preferred format. Class consciousness D. It has been proven that a mudarabah contract discourages both long-term savings and long-term investment. Organic Grounds produces 2 brands of coffee: Star and Bucks. "Wedded Trees" E. social mobility. Which of the following is a characteristic of high uncertainty avoidance cultures? A mudarabah contract is similar to a profit-sharing scheme. As a result of the heightened class consciousness: oil. Browse through all study tools. Emperor Wu Di declared Confucianism to be the official state religion. B. Hinduism. Based on the ______________ theory of emotion, emotion results from the label we apply to physiological arousal. True to the Confucian and, for that matter, Mencian spirit, Xunzi underscored the centrality of self-cultivation. a. Confucianism is a religion principally followed in India, Korea, and Japan b. Confucianism preaches about the supernatural, the concept of a supreme being, and an afterlife c. Confucian ethics raise the costs of doing business in China, Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan d. The class system in the United States is more pronounced than in Britain. working women Confucianism, the way of life propagated by Confucius in the 6th-5th century bce and followed by the Chinese people for more than two millennia. B. B. T/F: Confucianism came to North America with the first Chinese, who arrived to participate in California's gold rush. B. impinging on fundamental freedoms and values. E. emphasizing the importance of hard work and wealth creation for the glory of God and frugality. harness the power of nature and control it. E. Christianity. A. Karl Marx B. Since Buddhist ideas were introduced to China via Daoist categories and since the . Instead of one tradition taking over and pushing the others out, the three philosophies have influenced society alongside each other, changed each other, and at times blended together. Confucian temples in North America served a multitude of deities, just as their temples in China had. B. cannot accept private deposits. His work fails to consider that many countries have more than one culture. Violating mores tends to bring more serious retribution than violating folkways. B. This behavior of the people in Wengiston demonstrates: In a Confucian culture, loyalty of the subordinates to their superiors should be: B. A. many people speak English as a second language. He was widely unknown in his own country. B. greater economic freedom. A. collectivism. False Confucius claimed to have transmitted the wisdom of the ancients to new generations. Both jobs will require the same number of hours. 1. It stresses loyalty to the family. C. self-managing work teams. Both support the existence of a caste system. C In Daoism, Spiritual immortality involves changing all one's qi into primordial qi and then . E. class consciousness. Lu Jiuyuan (Chinese: ; pinyin: L Jiyun; 1139-1192), or Lu Xiangshan (; L Xingshn), was a Chinese philosopher and writer who founded the school of the universal mind, the second most influential Neo-Confucian school. D. Social awareness C. cannot pay or charge interest. E. Greater opportunities for businesses to establish competitive advantage, Which of the following is an ethical system that has influenced behavior and shaped culture in parts of Asia and is not considered as a religion? "the way of nature." D. increasing standard of living in Islamic societies. It was a system of philosophical and ethical teachings that were later developed by Mencius. "Wedded Flowers", As the Japanese became more accustomed to integrating Shinto and Buddhism, they accepted that the _________ were the incarnations of the Buddha. Opines that confucianism's definitive aspect involves the golden mean - applying moderation in human relations and avoiding prejudice. They are identified with natural features. The founder of Confucianism, named Confucius, lived from 551 to 479 B.C.E. Confucianism was therefore a belief system that was distinctly political, focused on maintaining order in relationships at many levels. C. Judaism. D. Confucianism His thoughts on ethics, good behavior, and moral character were written down by his disciples in several books, the most important being the Lunyu. A. E. Islam. A. It is a psychological phase wherein a person has free flowing thoughts. Wayne Dyer Unit A04B - PRE 3 CS2CFE: Food, gorious food, 42. A. commitment to lifetime employment. There exists only one kami. Among the choice I think the statements describe impacts of the Age of Discovery are the below: . law-abiding country in the developed world. Religion in China: History and Statistics. It stresses loyalty to God. The Analects of Confucius contains many references to 'benevolence,' including the following important ones: Fan-Chi asked Confucius about 'benevolence.'. D. It is the comfortable amount of distance between you and someone you are talking with. Which of the following religions does not owe its founding to any one particular individual? Confucianism believes in setting good examples for others to follow, primarily in 5 key relationships: ruler and subject, wife and husband, older and younger sibling, friend and friend, and father and son.Taoism (a.k.a., Daoism) focuses on living harmoniously; this is where the concept of yin and yang originates. Three values central to. T/F: Traditionally, Shinto shrines had men called miko acting in the role of the priest. Which of the following is true about the Islamic banking method the mudarabah? the "Confucian proverbs in Japanese." According to Hofstede, in societies where which of the following was emphasized, ties between individuals were tight. A. C. Geert Hofstede A. liable to a social sanction if he or she does not reciprocate when called upon. D. They are characterized by a greater readiness to take risks. Hope this helps. D. indirectly creating a rigid caste system. C. It will often indulge in violations of business agreements. Daoists All people should live according to the roles and responsibilities outlined in the five key relationships. A. The recent trend to outsource information technology jobs to countries such as India indicates that: B. B. emphasis on group memberships. D. Increase in the costs of production C. It hampers team building and cooperation. Social and educational associations that had an appreciation for Confucianism were built rather than temples. advise people to accept and follow the teachings of the kami. While religious rituals were mentioned alongside all of the other rituals a person was expected to perform, Confucius did not focus on spiritual concerns like the afterlife, gods and goddesses, or mysticism. D. Protestantism According to Max Weber, Protestantism encouraged capitalism's development by: E. In Confucian thought, loyalty to one's superiors is regarded as a sacred duty. Old Port Shipyards does work for both the U.S. Navy and private shipping companies. B. Buddhism. Which of the following statements is true of Geert Hofstede's work on cultural dimensions? The four tenets of Confucianism are Rites and Rituals, the Five Relations, Rectification of Names, and Ren. Which of these statements is true of Confucius by the time of his death? He was a philosopher and political figure who lived during a time when traditional Chinese . E. Muslim. Which of the following changes is most likely to occur in Weinsland? The emphasis on wealth creation that is embedded in Protestantism is not found in Buddhism. They are all-knowing deities. D. Islam. B. French Problem of Marriage. B. Confucianism preaches about the supernatural, the concept of a supreme being, and an afterlife. they aren't always perfect in their behavior. History of American Religion:1600 to 2017, Third Crusade and Aftermath 1186 - 1197: Timeline of the Crusades, Exploring the Different Branches of Satanism, Jainism Beliefs: The Five Great Vows and the Twelve Vows of Laity, B.S., Political Science, Boise State University. Daoism and Confucianism entered the West through translated writings. Confucianism focuses on human society and the duties of its members. The goal of Confucianism to achieve social harmony. Which of the following is a dimension of social structure that is particularly important when explaining differences between cultures? C. be less resistant to change and less distinguishing between men and women in the same job. D. It is the comfortable amount of distance between you and someone you are talking with. B. Hinduism "Collected Shinto myths." D. Confucianism D. The employees in this country will lack loyalty and commitment to a company. The company's management will expect blind loyalty from the workers. E. Galaxy Inc. has been accused of using legal but unethical ways to gain access into the markets of less developed countries. B. economic and physical security. 1 , 2 Hereditary breastovarian cancer syndrome and hereditary colorectal cancer are the most common forms of hereditary cancer. Some of the beliefs observed in this religion or philosophy are: Honoring elders, filial piety and relationships. A. the availability of unskilled labor has increased in these countries. the Sensoji Shrine. Who initially isolated four dimensionspower distance, uncertainty avoidance, individualism versus collectivism, and masculinity versus femininitythat he claimed summarized different cultures? He was a contemporary and the main rival of Zhu Xi.. They should be practiced with others, and they should be done with reverence and high regard, rather than a mindless repetition of words and actions. Perkins, McKenzie. Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism were the three main philosophies and religions of ancient China, which have individually and collectively influenced ancient and modern Chinese society. Ceria Republic is a country that has achieved rapid economic growth and prosperity over the last couple of decades as a result of globalization. View Answer. Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan. The structure of Chinese society and its focus on rituals, familial respect and obligation, worship of ancestors, and self-discipline, remains greatly influenced by Confucius and his teachings. E. are supposed to refrain from making a profit through any source. A. Hinduism supported India's caste system. Which of the following is a common belief associated with death in the Chinese tradition? O b. has been divided into "religious" and "philosophical branches. C. Confucianism Which of the following statements is true of Confucianists? E. Certain mores have been enacted into law. This in turn regulates their relationships with members of other classes. D. In masculine cultures, little differentiation was made between men and women in the same job. A. Class A collection of the teachings and sayings of Confucius In which country did Confucianism originate? C. There is a low degree of entrepreneurial activity in the country. D. Chinese will soon overtake English as the most widely spoken language. The only difference between the 2 coffees is the cost of the unroasted coffee beans. e.countries that are currently not members of the World Trade Organization. Relationships all fall within a hierarchy that must be observed to preserve harmony, and every person must understand their role in this hierarchy. The broad range of subjects touched on by Confucianism lends itself to all three of these interpretations depending on which aspects one focuses on. If you have questions about licensing content on this page, please contact ngimagecollection@natgeo.com for more information and to obtain a license. Orolun and Orisha made Confucianism illegal. Shop Smart's failure in China can be attributed to the lack of: Which of the following statements is true about culture? Shinto means: The Chinese followed either belief system but not both C. More Chinese followed Daoism than Confucianism D. Some Chinese used a blend of Confucianism and Daoism See answers Advertisement ashwinvt Taoism had influence on literature and the arts, but the biggest area of Taoist influence was in science. In addition, Chinese consumers found it difficult to shop in the American way. which statement is true? A. Hofstede has ignored the one-to- one correspondence between culture and the nation-state. Daoist Advertisement LivCosima E. Successful individuals from humble origins are highly respected in American society. E. Max Weber. answered expert verified Which of the following statements is true about Confucianism and Daoism? B. support stringent managerial control and competition between men and women. . C. egocentrism. blood. The guiding principle of Taoism is roughly translated as the Way, which is a harmonious natural order that arises between humans and the world, and that Taoists should strive to achieve. Japan's postwar constitution: Despite rising secularization since World War II, Japan remains the most: Taoism and Confucianism have lived together in China for well over 2,000 years.Confucianism deals with social matters, while Taoism concerns itself with the search formeaning. C. Islam forbids the consumption of pork and alcohol. It stresses loyalty to the family. The trail began in St. Louis and ended in California by way of Oregon. City God Temple, _________ temples do not normally have images. countries that follow Confucianism. Which of Hofstede's dimensions focused on how a society deals with the fact that people are unequal in physical and intellectual capabilities? separated from the natural world. The founder of Confucianism, named Confucius, lived from 551 to 479 B.C.E. A. Buddhism was founded in the fifth century B.C. Confucius Center B. The kami don't serve as moral examples because: D. The degree to which the society is stratified into classes or castes Which of the following best exemplifies ethnocentrism? Mr. X follows a religion that does not propagate the caste system. All three philosophies assume that people are essentially good c. They are primarily concerned with the material world and social stability d. You cannot download interactives. Learn Religions, Aug. 28, 2020, learnreligions.com/confucianism-beliefs-the-four-tenets-4779927. Compute the cost unit of each brand of coffee produced in February. "school Shinto." Violation of mores is generally not a serious matter. Data on operations and costs for the two dry docks follow: Virtually all dry dock costs consist of depreciation. According to this information, the Republic of Coastland most likely demonstrates: However, after Mao Zedong took power in 1949, the situation improved. Even within friendship, a hierarchy must exist to ensure continuous harmony. It believes that humans are born pure. B. Buddhism Confucianism is not concerned with the supernatural and has little to say about the concept of a supreme being or an afterlife. An . A. Buddhism A. Grammar C. Hofstede assumes that most countries have more than one cultural dimension. The United Republic emphasizes individual performance and achievements in every sphere of society. All of the statements below are true of the Daoist works attributed to Laozi EXCEPT: a. The kami are virtually countless. b. D. not a follower of Confucian ethics. A. The most rigid system of social stratification is a class system. In the Republic of Cedia, people are extremely conscious about their social backgrounds. D. Confucian dynamism. The P.R. Following the end of the Han dynasty, Confucianism underwent several modifications. O a. C. opt to exit one of the countries to avoid a conflict. the torii, When Akihito became emperor in 1989, with whom did he spend one night as a guest? What are The Analects? D. Grade correct incorrect. D. participation in political D. Certain social classes were excluded from Hofstede's work sample. "state Shinto". D. It is not possible for a country to support multiple cultures. Which statement is true of Confucianism? D. It raises the costs of doing business due to its adverse impact on managerial stability. The practice of Chinese religions spread to the West primarily from China itself. He taught that if everyone fulfilled their roles and obligations with respect and kindness towards others, it would build a stronger state. a. William James Chinese is the mother tongue of the largest number of people, but English is the most widely spoken language in the world. C. The cost of doing business in a country or region is always independent of its culture. In the context of social structure, American society is characterized by a low degree of: The overall aims of Shinto ethics are to: A. C. Cross-culture literacy It encourages managerial mobility between companies. In a traditional Chinese funeral, which of the following is done after the burial? Multiple Choice spiritual perfectionis to lead a severe ascetic lifestyle of material and physical self-denial, devoting life to a spiritual rather than material quest? They allow a manager to tightly control subordinates' initiatives. Part of the reason Buddhism became popular in China was because of Taoism. Tin How Temples Confucian ethics raise the costs of doing business in China, A decade ago the government of Weinsland decided to liberalize the country's economy. So says distinguished medical ethicist, Robert Lyman Potter (M.D., Ph.D.), who has served as my family's medical consultant . . D. Britain is an example of a society where the caste system is predominant even today. promote a set of commands and teach people how to lead a good life. were the soldiers of the gods. Islam, _________ are spirits, deities, or essences found in both animate and inanimate objects. This is why Confucianism is considered a philosophy rather than a religion, even though it is often lumped in with other major religions. Despite their differences, Taoist and Confucian ideas are not completely at odds with each other, so Chinese society was able to absorb concepts from both traditions. D. At the same time, Taoists were interested in longevity, both of the human body and the soul. Confucius studied the history of China, comparing the most and least harmonious periods of Chinese history, evaluating the relationships between heaven, leadership, and the general population during times of peace and times of war. As Buddhism became more prevalent, its concepts merged with Taoist and Confucian ideas to become the basis of ancient Chinese society and government. Dharma, karma, and nirvana are terms related to: Though closer to a philosophy than a true religion, Confucianism was a way of life for ancient Chinese people, and it continues to influence Chinese culture today. C. spiritual progression and reincarnation. Merit They share common beliefs about man, society, and the universe, although thesenotions were around long before either philosophy. Confucius was a philosopher who lived between 551 and 479 BCE and created Confucianism. As philosophies and religions, they not only influenced spirituality, but also government, science, the arts, and social structure. A. A. Shinto A. how a society deals with the fact that people are unequal in physical and intellectual capabilities. B. Feng Shui For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. C. Religious A. A. individualism Which of the following statements best defines personal space? The basic structure inherent in Confucianism is: a. Egalitarian. Confucianism is a religion principally followed in India, Korea, and Japan. E. bureaucracy-based system. According to this information, Mr. X can be considered a: E. dynamism and entrepreneurship. E. oppose risk-taking and gender egalitarianism. A. is difficult to build teams within an organization to perform collective tasks. . shamans Healthy relationship between management and labor classes C. merit-based system. Sarah Appleton, National Geographic Society. a. Using his studies of the past, Confucius determined that in order to achieve peace and harmony, every relationship must fall under a strict hierarchy, with each relation acknowledging and exercising their dominance or submission. E. Confucianism. "Wedded Rocks" C. uncertainty avoidance Shinto they aren't always perfect in their behavior. In Wong Tai Sin Temple in Hong Kong, hopeful Taoist devotees light incense sticks for luck the day before a major horse race. B. these countries have benefited by moving toward communism. The Newton dry dock is much newer, so the depreciation on it is much higher. and industrial disputes will be low. C. Max Weber argued that Hinduism encourages entrepreneurial activity. D. an antagonistic relationship will exist between management and labor classes. It is the amount of distance to be maintained from the audience in order to be audible to them. E. discourages competition among employees within a company. Confucian ethics raise the costs of doing business in China, Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan. E. Islam. Based on the map, which statement best describes the route of the Oregon Trail? D. ethnic gloss. Text on this page is printable and can be used according to our Terms of Service. b. Confucianism was firmly planted in . B. D. All three statements . 1996 - 2023 National Geographic Society. Burning symbolic paper money provides the deceased with income in the afterlife. This behavior of Janet is known as: Which of the following is most likely to be a characteristic of this company? A. What is a symbol common to both Confucianism and Daoism? Viewed from this common tradition, orthodox Confucianism limited its field of interest to the creation of a moral and political system that fashioned society and the Chinese empire; whereas Daoism, inside the same worldview, represented more personal and metaphysical preoccupations. c. Based on the writings of the Han Emperor Wudi. In Daoist temples, what color is seen as bringing blessing and good luck? the Yasukuni Shrine. C. Social conventions regarding eating with the correct utensils is a good example of mores. B. 3 The ability to identify genes that are associated with a high . 23). Babalawo and Iyalawo, The Kojiki are: C. low uncertainty avoidance. the shrine mirror It stresses loyalty to Confucius. A. separated religion and state. B. Lakota Which of the following statements is true about the class system in the United States when compared to the British class system? B. A. Abraham Maslow Explains that confucianism in singapore will be interpreted as a code of personal conduct for modern singapore and promoted in the form of public debate and discussion over the media. supreme being, and an afterlife. D. masculinity versus femininity They view themselves as the yin. If no button appears, you cannot download or save the media. E. It is the amount of space a country has per person and is arrived at by dividing the country's total geographical area by its total population. Confucianism is a It stresses loyalty to Confucius. Learn Religions. They believe that human distinctions such as good and evil generate the troubles of existence. A. believing that salvation occurred in the next world, rather than this world. A. Confucianism is principally an ethical, moral, and philosophical system that stresses loyalty to family, society, and government. doctrines. E. It is easier to build and manage teams within organizations in Western societies. Mountland Republic is most likely to be following what type of system of social stratification? Mudarabah and the murabaha are: Which statement most accurately describes Confucianism? The. B. It was spread with the first Chinese, who arrived to participate in California's gold rush. B. The following statements are true of Confucianism EXCEPT: a. D. the availability of a pool of unskilled labor has been reduced in Western countries. This is best illustrated by the relationships between two people, which is why understanding and exercising ones place within the social hierarchy is essential. It is difficult to find self-managing work teams within Japanese organizations. E. In Confucian thought, loyalty to one's superiors is regarded as a sacred duty. Which of the following is a criticism of Hofstede's four cultural dimensions? Many of which of the following believe that the way to achieve nirvanaa state of complete Social mobility C. well-being values. A. Chinese promote harmony and purity in all spheres. City God Temples, The books of the late psychologist _________ are still a significant influence from Daoism on everyday life in North America. Carl Jung His thoughts on ethics, good behavior, and moral character were written down by his disciples in several books, the most important being the Lunyu. Experts are tested by Chegg as specialists in their subject area. A. Caste The ultimate goal of Confucianism is to be, according to Confucius, "the gentleman," or to exercise true altruism in every encounter.
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