His once-large band broke up into several smaller guerrilla companies. Langford, in pursuit, made his selection. Terrells band consisted of about twenty men, and was organized for the express purpose of driving Quantrill from Kentucky. His letter also confirms Terrells reputation. Most had never joined the army, were paroled prisoners, or even deserters. William Clarke Quantrill and his Biographers", This page was last edited on 26 April 2023, at 23:19. Anderson joined Quantrills guerrillas. Anderson kept his Confederate battle flag carefully folded amongst his personal effects, like a memory of an earlier time and purpose. His name is Tom Chaney. Authorities briefly arrested him, but Quantrill claimed that he had acted in self-defense. At least three of the raiders died during the same assault at which Quantrill was mortally wounded. 2. William Quantrill was a pro-slavery guerilla leader during the Civil War. He delighted in taking scalps and slitting throats. Terrell was a bad man, Langford wrote. A solitary youngster with few friends, young Quantrill is said to have relished inflicting pain and torture on animals, finding pleasure in stabbing horses and cattle by the roadside to hear them scream. Some, like the veterans attending the bushwacker reunions under Quantrills vacant gaze, managed to adjust to post-war life. He was very, very good to me. Although Langford wrote that Quantrill had revealed his identity to him in the pasture soon after he was shot, the farmer in whose house the guerilla was taken has said that the wounded man later denied he was Quantrill. They were replaced in January 1864 by the Second Colorado Cavalry which, unlike the Jayhawkers, were eager to come to grips with the guerrillas rather than just civilians. Another of Anderson's sisters, Mary, was permanently crippled in the collapse. 2023 Missouri Life Magazine. The next year, their first child was born and they named her Katie Scarlett, Margaret Mitchell We endure hard times by the power of God. Menu. His father was Thomas Henry Quantrill, formerly of Hagerstown, Maryland, and his mother, Caroline Cornelia Clark, was a native of Chambersburg, Pennsylvania. Andersons biggest objection to Quantrill was that he wasnt intent on killing enough Unionists. He then moved to Oregon, acting as a cowpuncher and drover, before he reached British Columbia in the 1890s, where he worked in logging, trapping and finally as a mine caretaker at Coal Harbour at Quatsino. The general was chased into Indian Territory, and by the time he returned to Arkansas he had only half the 12,000 men he had started with. Both Confederate President Jefferson Davis and his Secretary of War Judah Benjamin were opposed to the existence of guerrilla bands outside government control, but with ever-larger parts of the Confederacy passing beyond the control of regular forces, the guerrillas presented a lone if distasteful alternative. Complete your free account to request a guide. Anderson, typically, decided direct action was appropriate. William Clarke Quantrill (Charley Hart, Charles William Quantrill, and Billy Quantrill), Civil War guerrilla leader, was born at Canal Dover, Ohio, on July 31, 1837, to Thomas Henry and Caroline Cornelia (Clarke) Quantrill. I suggest you fortify yours if you hope to be of any use to us. Clements was only 21-years-old when he died on December 13, 1866. A squadron of around 425-450 guerrilla fighters prepared to cross the border into . Confederate General Robert E. Lee surrendered to Ulysses Grant on April 9, and General Joseph E. Johnston surrendered most of the rest of the Confederate Army to General Sherman on April 26. Quantrill, in the company of Mayes and the Cherokee Nations, joined with General Sterling Price and fought at the Battle of Wilson's Creek and Lexington in August and September 1861. Others, like William Anderson, had already entered a dark abyss from which there was no return and no escape except death. Early in the morning of August 21, Quantrill descended from Mount Oread and attacked Lawrence at the head of a combined force of as many as 450 guerrilla fighters. This raid was the culmination of an . Clements, however, returned to town to have a drink with a friend. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Anderson was beside himself with anger and now became dedicated to a single purpose; the killing of as many Union soldiers as possible. 500 matching entries found. Accused of having lost his sand, Quantrill took a small nucleus of about forty loyal bushwhackers and headed east toward Kentucky. In their initial formation, Quantrill's Raiders were nothing more than a collection of pro-Confederate men who fought Union sympathizers in Missouri and Kansas, both of which were (more or less) under control of the Union at the time. Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. After Anderson left the town, he was pursued by a Union major, AVE Johnston, and 240 men of the 39th Missouri mounted infantry, a force roughly equal to the guerrillas. Most of the early settlers who established homes, farms, and businesses in the northwest Missouri frontier were of Southern origin, hailing from states such as Kentucky, Tennessee, and Virginia. Lawrence had been seen for years as the stronghold of the antislavery forces in Kansas and as a base of operation for incursions into Missouri by Jayhawkers and pro-Union forces. To use it, Skeeter sucked on the end and then placed it upright on parchment.. One notable use of the Quick-Quotes Quill was when Skeeter interviewed Harry Potter after he had been chosen to compete in the 1994-1995 Triwizard Tournament. An earlier letter penned by Langford to Scott on September 8, 1888, from Clarinda, Iowa, is now in the possession of The Filson Historical Society and University of Kentucky Libraries, providing an eyewitness sketch of the last battle of William Clarke Quantrill. Todd was born in Montreal and was probably the only Canadian amongst the guerrillas. Later, the group became Confederate soldiers, who were referred to as "Quantrill's Raiders". As passions faded over the post-war decades, the Missouri guerrillas began to hold reunions in 1898 like other Confederate units. The Jayhawkers typically had access to Union arms and supplies while the guerrillas depended on foraging and the support of pro-secession families. [29] The William Clarke Quantrill Society continues to celebrate Quantrill's life and deeds.[29]. William Clarke Quantrill (July 31, 1837 - June 6, 1865) was an early American outlaw and Confederate guerrilla cavalry leader during the American Civil War . Showing in galleries and special shows around the country. The Kansas City Journal proposed that the bushwackers should be decently treated, decently tried, decently convicted and decently hung.. But Quantrill's activities indicated that he fought for plunder and personal revenge rather . Despite their gain in notoriety and expansion in numbers, accompanied by increasing expertise in the American Indian style of guerrilla fighting, the group was considered undisciplined and dangerous. Quantrill's mother had to turn her home into a boarding house in order to survive. Quantrill's last battle occurred in a pasture and wooded draw and barn lot near Taylorville in Spencer County, Kentucky, on May 10, 1865. The general and governor both erupted with rage at the display and told Anderson the CSA would have nothing to do with his band until all scalps disappeared. They never married, although she often visited and lived in camp with Quantrill and his men. The court awarded the men what was owed to them, but Quantrill paid only half of what the court had mandated. In one of the war's great atrocities, Quantrill and his men burned. In the late 1890s, Langford settled in northwest Missouri, south of Albany. Dupuy, Trevor N., Johnson, Curt, and Bongard, David L.. Crouch, Barry A. Thirty-two such reunions were held, with the image of William Quantrill adopted as a kind of icon for the veterans, who posed with his portrait and wore ribbons with his image. With Anderson and Quantrill parting company before leaving Texas, Todd took command of the larger remaining splinter group. Many witnesses described the guerrillas charging with reins between their teeth to enable revolver fire with both hands, but Frank James dismissed this in 1897 as dime novel stuff It was as important to hold the horse as it was to hold the pistol., The bushwackers never missed a chance to enrich themselves through the war, robbing stagecoaches, trains, shops, storehouses, and riverboats alike. Facebook Status Intelligence Action Advice Philosophy Religion Fashion Doing Your Best Right Art Self-knowledge Solution Literature Losing Self-esteem Possibility Happiness Questioning Terrell believed his story and left to continue pursuing Quantrill. Andersons reputation actually helped in recruitment; according to Jim Cummins, a member of Andersons band: Having looked the situation over I determined to join the worst devil in the bunch, so I decided it was Anderson for me as I wanted to see the blood flow., Union supporters or relatives of soldiers could expect little mercy. Bill Anderson arrived in Kansas as a child in 1857 along with his Southern parents, two brothers, and three sisters. [15], On November 5, 1862, Quantrill joined Colonel Warner Lewis to stage an attack on Lamar, Missouri, where a company of the 8th Regiment Missouri Volunteer Cavalry protected a Union outpost. Jesse, at sixteen, later joined Andersons band when Frank was still riding with Bloody Bill. In the spring of 1865, now leading only a few dozen pro-confederates, Quantrill staged a series of raids in western Kentucky. The answer is yes to all. A common trait of the guerillas was a distaste for discipline. Why, he sent me money all the time he was away from home, even when he was a Confederate soldier. Terrell himself held the poorest of reputations. Since there were no eyewitnesses and the victim was a stranger who knew no one in town, William was set free. The way the content is organized. Price sought to incorporate most of them into his column rather than dispersing them throughout the state to draw off Union troops. During the weeks immediately preceding the raid, Union General Thomas Ewing, Jr., had ordered the detention of any civilians giving aid to Quantrill's Raiders. This is the truth behind the man and the soldier. Loved and respected by his men; hated and feared by his enemies; adored by the young Southern women who he met, and befriended by those who sought justice and protection: this was William Clarke Quantrill. [28] Some of Quantrill's celebrity later rubbed off on other ex-Raiders, like John Jarrett, George and Oliver Shepherd, Jesse and Frank James, and Cole Younger, who went on after the war to apply Quantrill's hit-and-run tactics to bank and train robbery. ), 1995, Sutherland, Daniel E.: A Savage Conflict: The Decisive Role of Guerrillas in the American Civil War, Chapel Hill N.C., 2009, Thomas D. Thiessen, Douglas D. Scott and Steven J. Dasovich: This Work of Fiends: Historical and Archaeological Perspectives on the Confederate Guerrilla Actions at Centralia, Missouri, September 27, 1864, Lincoln Nebraska, March 2008, https://www.scribd.com/doc/267011623/doug-scott-report?secret_password=JA9mGQDVbs3Yvzd6ENoX#fullscreen&from_embed, Wood, Larry: The Civil War Story of Bloody Bill Anderson, Fort Worth, Texas, 2003, Younger, Thomas Coleman: The Story of Cole Younger by Himself, Provo Utah, 1903, CREDIT: Andrew McGregor https://www.aberfoylesecurity.com, Age of Discovery He then took up with brigands and turned to cattle rustling and anything else that could earn him money. Clements was soon back to taking scalps and leading a band of as many as 100 men in a rampage of murder, arson, and robbery even as the Confederate Army collapsed elsewhere. Murder, mutilation, looting, and arson were not quickly forgotten crimes and there was little chance they could be considered as simply the fortunes of war. Revolvers used in close provided overwhelming firepower in any clash with Union troops and the guerrillas carried as many as six each. It looks like we don't have any Quotes for this title yet. Only later, in the 1850s, did settlers from northern states such as Ohio migrate to the fertile, well-watered forests and prairies, armed with their convictions. William Quantrill was born at Canal Dover, Ohio, on July 31, 1837. As mounted fighters, the guerrillas shared General John Hunt Morgans opinion that sabers were as useless as a fence post. The guerillas weapon of choice was the Colt Navy .36 cal., either in the 1851 or 1861 pattern. "At the same time I will counsel patience. I've discovered that the less I say, the more rumors I start. He was known for leading the most violent bushwhacker gang during the Border War. At the other end of the clearing were Andersons men, waiting by their horses. After I shot him,I went to help the others get Glasscock and Hockensmith. Dick Glasscock and Clark Hockensmith were the two bushwhackers who had turned to help Quantrill and were killed by the scouts. [7] However, in February 1860, Quantrill wrote a letter to his mother that expressed his views on the anti-slavery supporters. Im here for revenge, said Anderson, and I have got it..
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