Use it for meditation, in stone layout sessions, and as an aid for focus and memory. Obsidian stones can help to shield you from negative energy and psychic attacks, and they can also help to release negative emotions and attachments. Formed from molten lava, Obsidian brings clarity to any life. Crystal healing should only be seen as supplemental. Green and black obsidian was used in burial sites to help people find their way and has been found in the graves of both animal and . It increases ones psychic sensitivity for recognizing meaningful synchronicities pointing the way to ones higher path. And snowflake obsidian has flecks of white "snowflake-esque" minerals that actually grow on the obsidian itself, creating a unique black-and-white pattern. It is thought to be helpful in balancing the mind, body, and spirit. More porous materials aren't great with water, but you can definitely polish up your obsidian with water and even a bit of soap if need be. [Melody, 447][Hall, 201][Ahsian, 284][Lembo, 238-239][Eason, 366], Silver Sheen Obsidian a black or deep brown Obsidian displaying a silver-gray iridescent sheen when polished and viewed in strong light, caused by gas bubbles aligning across the layers during formation. Obsidian is also likely to have sharp edges in its raw form. Metaphysical Properties. Some believe that it can help to balance one's emotions and to relieve stress. All Rights Reserved. Here are a few of the other benefits these potent stones offer: Obsidian is said to be helpful in accessing the Akashic Records which contain all of the knowledge and experiences of every soul. 4. ]Judy Hall, The Crystal Bible 2 (Cincinnati, OH: Walking Stick Press, 2009). Obsidian also helps to release negative emotions and attachments, and it can be helpful in releasing addictions. The red color of sunset comes from her. Water energy is traditionally associated with the North area of a home or room. Obsidians can support spiritual transformation by helping to remove negative energies and facilitate positive change. We try to research each crystal thoroughly, but if you find errors in our posts, please reach out to us and let us know so that we can continue to provide high-quality content. Silver Sheen Obsidian is also a soothing stone for those who have issues with a possessive mother, whether she is still alive or remains in memory. When she wept for her love, the gods took pity on her, turning her tears into the precious mineraloid. It is an extremely hard and brittle stone with a Mohs hardness of 5-6. Rainbow Obsidian is gentler than Black Obsidian, with strong protective properties. Florence Megemont, The Metaphysical Book of Gems and Crystals (Rochester, VT: Healing Arts Press, 2008). Protector and Ruler of the dates May16-20; Taurus. Obsidian is one grounding mineraloid that has become increasingly popular in recent yearsand for good reason. It is also referred to as volcano glass, mirror of the Incas, and Iceland agate. Obsidian is famous for producing an edge thinner and sharper than the best surgical steel, and is currently being used in scalpels for some of the most precise surgery. [Eason, 79], The Divinatory meaning of Rainbow Obsidian: Time to cut ties with the past that are occupying too much time. To clear your crystal, Leavy suggests cleansing it in a way that's not culturally appropriative, i.e., with sound, such as a bell or chime, or simply allowing the sunlight to refresh its energy. It was alleged whoever wore Obsidian would never have nightmares, and anyone he cursed would die soon afterward. Margaret LemboThe Essential Guide to Crystals, Minerals, & Stones(Woodbury, MN: Llewellyn Worldwide, 2013). Another god of rulership and thunder worshipped by the Classic Maya was Kawil, depicted with a smoking obsidian knife in his forehead and one leg replaced with a snake. Master of the 9th Tarot Card The Hermit. Septarian Metaphysical Properties These ancient stones have a plethora of metaphysical abilities. Most are gem-quality, water-clear and brightly colored, and are in fact an artificial glass mass-produced in places such as Indonesia. [Kunz, 204-205][Eason, 188][www.azteccalendar.com][en.wikipedia.org], The Aztecs made a balm for healing scars that contained Obsidian powder, believing the same substance their weapons were made of could also heal the wounds they created. Every time you need support on your healing journey, hold your crystal and allow it to comfort your spirit. Guardian of the Nineteenth Mansion of the Moon which is Scorpio. Obsidian carries a dominant black color energy and deepens our connection to the physical, natural world. "There are also obsidian mirrors, which have a long use in history," she says, adding that John Dee, spiritual adviser to Queen Elizabeth I in the 1500s and early 1600s, worked with obsidian tools for divination. (If its shock is too painful, remove the ball immediately and use Selenite and Rose Quartz to regain equilibrium.) Obsidian provides essential grounding, connecting the base of the spine to the heart of the earth. This will allow the stone to constantly send its healing properties into the body. This stone can be used in healing to improve circulation and relieve pain. Silver Sheen Obsidian is believed to bring one advantage throughout life. Focus on your breath and allow the obsidian to help you find inner peace and harmony. It is also thought to be helpful in easing cramps. The women of the lost warriors were said to have wept for a month and their sorrow was so sincere, the Great Spirit pressed their tears into small black stones, that when held to the light, reveals the tears of the Apache. In the Middle East, it was esteemed for its sharpness and precision in ritual circumcision, ancient Melanesians honed pointed pieces for tattooing the skin, and peoples on Rapa Nui (Easter Island) made multipurpose tools called mataa for food preparation and cultivation. The colors, qualities, and healing properties will vary depending on the variety: Here are some of the more well-known types of Obsidian: The most popular type of obsidian, black obsidian is a powerful stone that can be used for protection and spiritual growth. It grounds you to the earth through the base chakra and strengthens you in times of need. Gem and Stone: Jewelry of Earth, Sea, and Sky. It was often engraved with the sun and moon. It blocks geopathic stress and soaks up environmental pollution, and should be cleansed under running water on a regular basis. {{block type=atwix_cmsattr/list name=cmsattr template=atwix/cmsattr/list.phtml product_count=4 crystal_type=170}} This stone can be used to help recall past lives and understand the lessons you have learned. [Eason, 366]. This stone is thought to be helpful in divination and psychic abilities. But there's also silver sheen and gold sheen obsidian, which have a silver or gold tint, respectively. Some believe that obsidian can help to keep the heart healthy and functioning properly. [Eason, 175], The Divinatory meaning of Snowflake Obsidian: Suddenly you see someone new for who they really are. They may be smooth and water-worn or have indented surfaces. Its healing properties also include aiding your vision and preventing arthritis and the hardening of the arteries. [Lembo, 234] If your birthday falls in any of the following periods, an Obsidian of the color listed can be a valuable conduit to your Guardian Angel. The mahogany color is a direct result of the presence of iron when lava was flowing and cooled rapidly to form mahogany obsidian crystals. Location 4.3. It is best used in the western quadrant of the Native American medicine wheel. Judy Hall, 101 Power Crystals (Beverly, MA: Fair Winds Press, 2011). This ad is displayed using third party content and we do not control its accessibility features. Obsidian is believed to have healing properties and is used in crystal healing practices. Obsidian is formed by the rapid cooling of viscous lava due to volcanic explosions. Obsidian can also help you to release negative thoughts, feelings, and memories that are holding you back. A place where the locals themselves are happy to spend their time shopping or relaxing at a pavement cafe. It protects you from the darkness by infusing you with light, each and every step of the way. Peacock Obsidian relieves these fears and can assist one in fine-tuning their gifts. [Gienger, pp.] Master of the 2nd Tarot Card The High Priestess. It stems from an incident in the 1870s when a tribe of 75 Pinal Apaches were pursued by the U.S. cavalry for raids on an Arizona settlement. Shimmery Pyrite and Hypersthene Rectangular Earrings. Gabriel is the Foundation Angel and known as the Tree of Life. She is sometimes referred to as Madame Pele. Don't expect it to necessarily work on the first go, she adds, but give it a few tries, always holding your intention in mind. The root chakra is associated with the element of earth and is located at the base of the spine. This Obsidian heals your chakras and lifts your entire spirit. [Mella, pp.] It is excellent for overcoming feelings of loneliness and isolation, and its presence in the workplace provides an ongoing cleanser for stagnation, lack of enthusiasm and undercurrents of tension. The Obsidian stone can also be helpful in the decision-making process by promoting clear thinking and a positive outlook. Mahogany Obsidian may be used to honor the Viking Goddess Edda, the Celtic Goddess Cailleach, and to venerate the grandmother of Christ, St. Anne. And snowflake obsidian has flecks of white "snowflake-esque" minerals that actually grow on the obsidian itself, creating a unique black-and-white pattern. In this case, obsidian is black, so you would want it near the front door. It is born when molten lava oozes from the core . Obsidian dissolves emotional blockages and ancient traumas. It assists in examining unresolved issues and harmful attitudes inhibiting ones personal and spiritual growth. Magickal Properties Spheres of obsidian, such as in crystal balls, are used for accessing the subconscious. While crystals have been used throughout time to heal medical and emotional ailments, the information in this blog is not to be taken as medical advice. Obsidian is most frequently jet black, but can be dark brown, gray or gray-green. [Megemont, 134], Obsidian was often used in antiquity for ornamentation and jewelry, and according to Pliny the Elder, was an amulet of those traveling by sea or river. Obsidian honors Hine-Nui-Te-Po, the Polynesian Goddess of the Night, and the Maori Goddess of Darkness and Death. Some of the emotional benefits of black obsidian include the following benefits: Obsidian can help to bring about a sense of balance in your life by removing negative energies and promoting positive ones. Obsidian may also be used to honor Jana, the Roman Goddess of Secret and Hidden Things. [www.mindat.org][www.kscrystals.com][Melody, 446][Simmons, Ahsian, 282-283][Hall, 201][Eason, 79], Peacock Obsidian also called Velvet Obsidian; appears black until polished and exposed to bright light, then reveals undulating patterns of red, gold, green, violet, orange and/or blue, not in distinct layers as in Rainbow Obsidian, but laid out in complex swirls as if the lava had been vigorously stirred before hardened. Like many black, brown, and red stones, obsidian (particularly mahogany obsidian) is often used for grounding, Leavy tells mbg. The throat chakra is the fifth primary chakra. While obsidian is not an official birthstone, it is often associated with Scorpio and Sagittarius, whose birthdays fall in either October and November, or November and December, respectively. Obsidian is also said to be a powerful psychic shield, blocking unwanted energy and psychic attacks. [Hall 2, pp. This phenomenon occurs in other parts of the world near lava flows; in Iceland it is called nornahr or Witchs Hair. [en.wikipedia.org][www.paganlore.com][bungalo.com], Rainbow Obsidian appears as ordinary Obsidian until held in the light, and then reveals its beautiful multi-colored iridescence. Get more use and power from your crystals with the new Modern Witch's Guide to Crystal Power. Septarian nurtures and grounds the wearer, bringing about feelings of happiness and understanding. Obsidian is said to be helpful in developing and enhancing psychic abilities. Obsidian can also be used to remove energy blocks as well as amplify spiritual energies. It is the energy of the circle of life. Protector and Ruler of the dates October 4-8; Libra. Because obsidian has a strong, grounding energy, it is often used when working with the root chakra, which is all about our sense of security, stability, and safety. It can help with getting centered, feeling present, clearing energy, and connecting to the earth and our own bodies. Protector and Ruler of the dates May 1-5; Taurus. It can be combined with obsidian to help accelerate your spiritual journey. Treats joint pain (arthritis) and hardening of the arteries. Due to its lack of toughness, obsidian is only suitable for applications where only minimal impact is required (e.g., creating jewelry pieces like brooches, earrings, and pendants). The Base, or Root Chakra, is located at the base of the spine, and controls the energy for kinesthetic feeling and movement. The symbols [ ] enclose the authors name and a page number for a reference cited from the following books: [Ahsian, pp.] Black Obsidian slabs, mirrors and spheres are excellent gazing and scrying tools for meditation, divining insight into the future, inducing creativity, and communicating with souls who have passed over. Obsidian is not a traditional or historical birthstone. A dark mirror, such as one from polished Black Obsidian, and a light mirror on facing walls bring balance to ones home, enabling both calming and active energies to bounce throughout the home and all who live or enter there. ]Cassandra Eason, The New Crystal Bible (London: Carlton Books Ltd., 2010). Obsidian is also used in architecture and interior design for its sleek and modern look. [Kunz, pp.] There's an origin story for gold sheen obsidian that comes from Mexico, Leavy says, which describes a woman who lost her lover in a war. There are several ways to find an appropriate birthstone. Helps you make a wise decision. In some cases, obsidian can help heal emotional trauma carried for many years. Snowflake Obsidian is an excellent tool for attuning to animal totems and animal allies, and for becoming more sensitive to the subtle flow and movement of energy in the environment. It is a powerful and protective stone that has many benefits for the body, mind, and spirit. [Megemont, pp.] Obsidian is thought of as a crystal, which has become somewhat of an umbrella term for stones with beneficial properties, but according toAshley Leavy, founder and educational director of theLove and Light School of Crystal Therapy, it's actually a mineraloid, made of natural glass. [Raphaell, 98-99][Hall, 199][Megemont, 199][Hall En, 214]. It is characterized by its shimmering, silver-colored sheen that results from gas bubbles trapped within the glass during its formation. Obsidian aids the digestion and detoxifies. There are other Angels that are partial to Obsidian. Obsidian can be helpful in penetrating deep into the tissue to release tension and energy blockages. Obsidian Crystal is a gemstone with many meanings and properties. Most blue obsidian stones are actually black with a blue sheen. One way you can easily do this is by simply sweeping it over your body, passing a piece of obsidian over a particular chakra or your whole body, to help clear your field. Known as the stone of transformation, the Malachite properties help bring energy and focus to new growth while pruning off the brambles holding you back. Obsidian can be used for scrying and is excellent for grounding during meditation. Obsidian is a type of igneous rock that is formed from the rapid cooling of volcanic lava without any crystal growth. Warms the extremities. It also helps us better see both the mind-body and . It is considered a powerful healing stone that can enhance physical strength, endurance, and vitality. [Hall, 198][Melody, 441][Gienger, 61-62][Eason, 186][Ahsian, 281-282, 284], Obsidian is used to aid digestion and detoxification, and provides support in efforts to relinquish dependencies, such as smoking, overeating, overdrinking or using drugs. It is useful for bringing out hidden talents and to manifest ones true calling. [Melody, 448-449][Simmons, Ahsian, 282][Hall, 203][Lembo, 240-241][Eason, 187][Gienger, 62], Note: There are many colored glasses offered on the internet labeled as Obsidian, particularly on auction websites. It is a very protective stone that can help to shield you from negative energy and psychic attacks. The Angel of Monday, and the Ruler of the Moon, Earth, and Lighting. Take it with you on your . Clear Quartz, ideally a six-inch Generator Quartz, should be employed during, and in successive meditative sessions, to balance and polarize these strong effects and to dissolve and neutralize any psychic or emotional debris that has surfaced. [en.wikipedia.org][Eason, 186, 188][Mella, 92][www.paganlore.com][Hall En, 214][101 Hall, 142][www.britannica.com][Kunz, 204-205][Lecouteux, 239], Obsidian forms from molten lava in the last stages of volcanic eruptions, the remaining silica minerals that flow onto the surface and are super-cooled into glass before crystallization can occur. Heres how to meditate with obsidian: Find a quiet place where you can relax and focus on your breath. It is a favorite with Reiki workers and those advanced in the shamanic and healing arts. Skip to content . This post will go over the obsidian meaning, its use, meditation practices, and more. For the experienced user, Obsidian is an incredible ally in meditation, taking one deep into the subconscious and providing for a clear state of detachment. Obsidian is a naturally occurring volcanic glass formed in swiftly cooling lava that has a high silica content. It is best not to use more than once every four months, and when not in use, Black Obsidian balls should be covered. The Earth Chakra is located between and slightly below the feet. Obsidian is a stone that can help you to move forward on your spiritual journey and reach new levels of consciousness. Mahogany Obsidian is a deep grounding stone which helps us to anchor our spiritual life within the full spectrum of mortal human life. Wear as jewelry or carry to keep others from offloading their problems onto you or making excessive demands on your time. The Olmecs fashioned concave mirrors capable of lighting fires, and the Maya and Aztecs wore Obsidian mirrors to show elite status, and polished it into sheets for divining a persons destiny. As per the metaphysical dogmas, this gemstone grounds us in an effort to defend against hectic spurs. It is said that obsidian can help to relieve constipation and ease other digestive issues. When used in meditation, obsidian can help to ground the individual and draw away negative energy. Brings an Intense Calm. The black obsidian stone also has many metaphysical properties as well. Traditionally, this form of Obsidian is said to be formed from the tears of Native American women, mourning for their warriors driven from a cliff by the cavalry. [Melody, 442], In the Hawaiian Islands a type of Obsidian called Peles Hair occurs as thin strands of volcanic glass fibers that are stretched by the winds and resemble human hairs. Gabriel is also the Angel of Pregnancies/Child Birth, the Angel of the North Wind, Creativity, and Truth. Obsidian is also a stone of transformation and can help you to make changes in your life when you are ready. It consists of the same minerals as granite but cools so quickly that they do not have time to crystallize. Mahogany Obsidian resonates with the Earth and clears blockages of the Root and Sacral Chakras, providing stability and stimulating the flow of creative energies and full expression of ones sexuality. [Eason, 187]. It is helpful to highly sensitive people . These stones are believed to bring good luck and whoever owns one will never have to cry again, for the Apache women shed their tears in place of ours. Bunnell, Florida, 32110 Nothing is hidden from Obsidian. Being such a good stone for grounding and centering, you can add obsidian to any of your favorite grounding practices, whether that's meditating with obsidian in your hand, keeping it in your bag when you go out anywhere, or placing it near your root chakra, which is associated with grounding and security. The ancient Polynesian culture believed Pele kept the souls of the dead in her underworld realm and sent them back to earth along with her lava to be reincarnated. Black obsidian is a powerful stone that has a number of metaphysical properties. Learn how your comment data is processed. Stones with black color energy stimulates the Base Chakra and brings it into balance. You've been chosen to get a copy for FREE lucky you! Choose your obsidian . Natural Obsidian does not form in clear red, blue or green, but these colors do form as a sheen or iridescence within Obsidian. Black obsidian is often used to boost self-worth and confidence in that it helps to release negativity and promote positive thinking. 1. According to various secret recipes guarded by sorceresses and local healers, the Obsidian powder was mixed with rabbit and chamomile grease. That being said, you can combine obsidian with other crystals in order to intensify or unlock other abilities. When using Obsidian, it is important to remember that this stone can be very powerful. It can be combined with obsidian to help create a more peaceful environment. Promotes qualities of compassion and strength. There are some sharper cuts of obsidian available, and if you do have a piece with rough or sharp edges, Leavy notes to be mindful of that when working with them and to store them in a cloth, to ensure none of the edges break off. Sarah Regan is a Spirituality & Relationships Editor, a registered yoga instructor, and an avid astrologer and tarot reader. The Divinatory meaning of Black Obsidian: You have a great deal of power you can use to improve a situation or relationship if you are not afraid to change the status quo and maybe tread on a few toes. The Water element brings power of regeneration and rebirth. It embodies potentialities unrealized. Palm-sized pieces of this rock cost roughly $50 and above. It is a powerful tool for healing and self-discovery and can help you to access your inner wisdom and intuition. Black obsidian is a powerhouse of a stone. Yes, obsidian is an excellent stone to sleep with, as it has a calming and grounding energy. Spiritual & Emotional Influence: Silver Sheen Obsidian is a helpful stone when journeying out of the body, it connects the astral body with the physical body and brings the soul back into physical incarnation. This crystal is particularly helpful with releasing toxic emotions and . It holds the soul into carnation and creates a solid connection to the planet Earth, allowing excess and out-of-balance energies to flow from the body. The table below gives you information about them. [Altman, pp.] Your FREE Astrology Sex, Love and Attraction Guide. It governs muladhara (the root chakra), responsible for feelings of safety and security. Obsidian is a powerful healing crystal that has many benefits for the body, mind, and spirit. They were conduits for supernatural forces; to the Maya they were a means to communicate with otherworld entities, and to others they were a portal to realms that could be seen but not interacted with. It does, however, give insight into the paths of action available to bring it about. Obsidian can promote calmness and peace by helping to release negative emotions such as anger, stress, and anxiety. The black obsidian stone is a powerful tool for spiritual growth and healing. Obsidian has been used by shaman and ancient people for centuries. Get exclusive deals, a discount for your next order, a free crystal course, and more. As a member of the Kamilaroi tribe, he is part of a long tradition of using crystals to achieve balance and harmony in life. Carnelian is a stone that is said to increase creativity, motivation, and energy. Brimming with healing energy, Golden Sheen Obsidian has a lot to offer. It is thought to be helpful in attracting wealth and positive energy. As an elixir (use the indirect method), it may be used to smooth the skin and clear the eyes. Blue Obsidian is the stone of the Water Element, drawing a parallel between us and aquatic energies. It is the crystal of hope and healing, seeing you through the dark and painful times so that you can once again feel as though you're riding on a rainbow. And lastly, mahogany obsidian looks like a marbled black with red or brown. You can also look into gold sheen obsidian and silver sheen obsidian. He devoted much of his time and effort in the last thirty years of his life attempting to commune with angels in order to learn the universal language of creation and bring about the pre-apocalyptic unity of mankind. Snowflake Obsidian enhances blood flow and may be used in conjunction with treatments for veins and the skeletal structure, and to ease problems associated with the menstrual cycle and the balancing of hormones. Overall, the Obsidian stone is a powerful protector with a range of healing benefits for the physical body. It calms and soothes the system, and helps one be more receptive to recognizing unnecessary patterns of negativity, self-defeat, poor me victimization, or unyielding emotional stress. It can be combined with obsidian to create a powerful protective stone. Physically, obsidian is said to be helpful in supporting the stomach, intestines, and muscles. Peacock Obsidian is the strongest Obsidian for spiritual journeys and is an excellent tool for shamans and those who walk between worlds. It is marvelous for calling ones ancestors, guides and other helping spirits, and provides a protective shield during magic work, astral travel, and journeys to other earthly realms. Green obsidian becomes even more expensive once it is set into jewelry. [Lembo, pp.] [Melody, 441][Hall, 196-197][Hall En, 214][Megemont, 133, 199][Raphaell, 94], This shamanic stone can be brutal and direct, yet it carries the wonderful power of catharsis and deep soul healing. Snowflake obsidian is a stone that is said to have the properties of both fire and water. He is often depicted with his right foot replaced with an Obsidian mirror, bone, or a snake. The metaphysical properties of Sodalite make it a wonderful tool to have by your side. Gabriel is also the Master of the 2nd Tarot Card The High Priestess and Tarot Card 12 The Hanged Man. Obsidian is a powerful healing crystal that has many benefits for the body, mind, and spirit. Verbal and physical abuse, sudden trauma, grief, even events beyond ones control can create destructive thoughts and unconscious patterns that inhibit ones personal and spiritual growth. Many also use it as a crystal protection stone. Silver Sheen Obsidian is a marvelous stone for out-of-body journeying as it provides a strong connection between the physical and astral bodies, and assures a safe soul return. $150.00 0.895 kg. Learn more Add to cart Star Seller. Protector and Ruler of the dates August 29-September 2; Virgo. In modern times it is thought to be associated with positive energy and mental stress relief. Copyright 2006-2023 Crystal Vaults. You can click on the Natural Birthstone graphic below to learn more. It impels growth and resolution, and lends solid support and direction during the process. Uriel is the Master of the 21st Tarot Card The World. Dorothee L. Mella, Stone Power II (Albuquerque, NM: Brotherhood of Life, Inc., 1986). It's referred to as Vishuddha in ancient Sanskrit. However, if one can listen and reflect, the Black Lava Glass stone can help deal with such heavy issues as past traumas, addictions, eating . Obsidian brings clarity to the mind, confidence and ease while anchoring the spirit into the body and stimulating growth on all levels. Generally, you can expect to pay between $35 to $70 for a relatively small size of green obsidian. All information contained on this web site, including information relating to medical and health conditions, products and treatments, is for informational purposes only. They also chose Obsidian as the pupils of the eyes in their famous Moai (statues) to endow them with authority and a spiritual essence. Obsidian is thought to have many different metaphysical properties. Crystal Vaults [Gienger, 61][101 Hall, 143][Hall, 197], Considered a very personal stone of protection, Obsidian is generally bought, kept and worn by one person only. Peacock Obsidian - also called Velvet Obsidian; appears black until polished and exposed to bright light, then reveals undulating patterns of red, gold, green, violet, orange and/or blue, not in distinct layers as in Rainbow Obsidian, but laid out in complex swirls as if the lava had been vigorously stirred before hardened. Our editors have independently chosen the products listed on this page. It is highly effective for expanding consciousness in the meditative state and for activating untapped abilities. Obsidian is a black volcanic glass that is formed when hot lava cools very quickly. When this chakra is balanced, you will have a healthy sense of self-esteem and be able to manifest your desires. It takes you into the future and the past and deep into the core of a problem. Obsidian honors Itzpapaloti, the Aztec Butterfly Goddess. Additionally, you should always follow the advice of medical professionals per their diagnoses. Deep black, or sometimes with a murky transparency, these mirrors reflected shadow images and were metaphors for sacred caves and pools of water. Mahogany tumblestones help shield a home from fire, high winds, earthquakes or subsidence. [Lecouteux, 239-240], Perhaps one of most famous Obsidian mirrors was a small Aztec object in the shape of a hand-mirror brought to Europe after the conquest of Mexico.
Vincent Zazzara Home Whittier, Boyer School Of Music Acceptance Rate, How To Knit A Blanket On A Round Loom, Disadvantages Of Johns Model Of Reflection, Articles V