what was wyatt earp's wife addicted to

They moved to San Francisco, where Josephine attended dance school as a girl. She likely enjoyed the social life and independence that accompanied her role. It was apparently not his first run-in with the law. [43][57] The only difference noted in the 1880 census is their occupation: Sadie in San Francisco is listed as "At home", while Sadie in Tip Top is recorded as a "Courtesan". It was here that he met Mattie Blaylock, with whom he started an affair and moved to the town of Tombstone on Dec. 1, 1879. He wrote (in her voice), "Hattie and I attended the McCarthy Dancing Academy for children on Howard Street (Polk and Pacific). They recorded events in her life but found Josephine was evasive about her early life in Tombstone. He reneged but persuaded her to stay. [92][94][29]:78, Wyatt and Josie returned to Los Angeles on December 13, 1901 and stayed at the Hollenbeck Hotel. Josephine Sarah Marcus Earp (1860 - December 19, 1944) was the common-law wife of Wyatt Earp, a famed Old West lawman and gambler. The Epitaph reported on February 27, 1882 that S. Mansfield of Tombstone was returning from the west with other passengers, passing through Colton, California. Her real name was Leah Hirschberg, whose mother was a music teacher. She said that she had believed Behan was planning to marry her, but he kept putting it off, and she grew disillusioned. Earp's anger at Holliday's ethnic slur may indicate that his feelings for Josephine was more serious at the time than is commonly known. She said that during the last years of Wyatt's life, Josephine received an allowance from her family and gambled it away, often leaving Wyatt hungry. Wyatt never sent for her and she moved to Pinal, Arizona, where she resumed life as a prostitute, eventually committing suicide by taking an overdose of laudanum. "[32], Men in Tombstone outnumbered women nine to one, and the miners were eager to pay substantial fees to women who would cook their meals, provide rooms, wash their clothes, and provide sexual services. In the midst of all this conflict, Wyatt is dealing with the fact that his wife, Mattie, has become addicted to Laudanum, a mixture of opium and morphine. Of the countless prospectors who rushed west to mine silver, only a few became rich. Green. She became addicted to laudanum. Garner and I discuss Wyatt Earp's life as a sporting man and his involvement in horse racing and boxing. According to the 1860 census, Celia attended local schools. Blaylocks teenage years featured community picnics and barn dances that she and her sisters enjoyed. "Mattie: Wyatt Earp's Secret Second Wife", narrates the tragic life of Mattie Blaylock (1850-1888) who, from 1871 was Earp's second wife and then, from 1882 until Earp's death in 1928, was his darkest, most closely guarded secret. Meets Wyatt Earp. Wyatt Earp enthusiasts have made the gravesite the most visited in that Jewish cemetery and once even stole the tombstone. Meet Josephine Earp, The Mysterious Wife Of Wyatt Earp - All That's Behan moved for a time to the northwest Arizona Territory, where he served as the Mohave County Recorder in 1877. [38][58][59], Josephine wrote much later that her family wanted to keep her "escapades from the public." Instead, Earp left Colorado in late 1882 and arrived in San Francisco where Virgil was seeking treatment for his arm. While Earp would be valorized by films like Tombstone (1993), Blaylocks story remains lesser-known, from her lifelong loyalty to her fatal addictions. She wrote, "life was dull for me in San Francisco. She also received her Bachelor of Arts in history, magna cum laude, from the same institution. All three Earp brothers had been the target of repeated death threats made by the . She gambled away the filing fees and lied to Wyatt about what happened to the lease, which later turned out to be valuable. Raymond Nez wrote that his grandparents witnessed their marriage off the California coast. "[84][19][21], Among the facts Josephine wanted scrubbed from Earp's history, she persuaded biographers Flood, Lake and Burns to write that Earp was a non-drinker. After learning about Mattie Blaylock, read about Wyatt Earps other wife Josephine Earp. The name Sadie Mansfield was also recorded in Tombstone. [27]:117[61] In Josephine's version of her life story, she left San Francisco to join Behan to Tombstone in October 1880,[62] and was hoping he would fulfill his promises to marry her. Earp, Josephine Sarah Marcus (1861-1944) "[2] She said, "the whole experience recurs to my memory as a bad dream and I remember little of its details. Pinafore more than a dozen times from December 24, 1879 through February 20, 1880. In between, they had crossed paths, but it's not as if they went everywhere together. The Earps returned briefly to San Francisco in April 1900, but they returned to Seattle before boarding the steamer SS Alliance. [1] She maintained a relationship with Johnny Behan's son, Albert Price Behan, whom she had grown to love as her own son. [43] (In the 1920 census, Sadie reported to the census taker that her family was from Hamburg, Germany, bordering Prussia. In 1879 the Pauline Markham Theater Company came to town, and Josephine slipped away with the troupe. Marshal Virgil Earp and his brothers, Wyatt and Morgan. [88][89][90], In the spring they decided the gold rush in Dawson was drawing to an end and headed for Nome instead. "[18]:79 Victoria cited liaisons with several woman, but specifically mentioned a "Sadie or Sada Mansfield", a 14-year-old "woman of prostitution and ill-fame" as co-respondent in the divorce action. Mattie Blaylock began a relationship with Earp after April 1876 in Dodge City, following his departure from Wichita, Kansas and the end of his relationship with Sally Heckell, who called herself Sally Earp. The Other Side of Wyatt Earp - Fort Smith National Historic Site (U.S [26]:44, In I Married Wyatt Earp, Josephine wrote that one day, "I left my home one morning, carrying my books just as though I was going to school as usual. He lost an election for Mohave County deputy sheriff in Gillet in 1879, but was elected as Mohave's representative to the Tenth Territorial Legislature. Josephine and Wyatt went to great lengths to keep her name out of Lake's book, and she threatened litigation to keep it that way. [18]:36, During the later years of her life, in addition to burnishing the life and legend of husband Wyatt Earp, "she scripted a history of make believe to hide a number of things of which she was not terribly proud. Mattie waited for Wyatts telegraph that she should return to Tombstone, but it never arrived. In the summer of 1879 he moved back to Prescott, the territorial capital. Allegedly a runaway, she's said to have left . One was Lawrence Kasdan's sober biopic with Costner in the lead role, simply called "Wyatt Earp," which was beaten to the punch and box office receipts by "Tombstone."Directed by George P. Cosmatos, the man who brought us "Rambo: First Blood Part II," the film became a popular modern Western classic, hitting the broad beats of true historical . Matt Jancer. [49] Behan was on the surface an upstanding citizen, married with a child, but he also frequented brothels. 113K views 2 years ago Wyatt Earp and his common law wife Josephine of 44 years lived an adventurous life to say the least. The feud escalated, and on October 26, 1881, it finally exploded into violence in a gunfight at the OK Corral in Tombstone. J. Levine Auction & Appraisal in Scottsdale, Ariz., is auctioning the guns, which owner Josh Levine believes belonged to Wyatt Earp. Earp and partner Charles E. Hoxie built the Dexter Saloon, the largest in Nome. Gun Control Is as Old as the Old West - Smithsonian Magazine [6] Markham already had a national reputation as a burlesque dancer and singer. Corral in Tombstone, Arizona. Celia Ann "Mattie" Blaylock (January 1850 July 3, 1888) was a prostitute who became the romantic companion and common-law wife of Old West lawman and gambler Wyatt Earp for about six years. [91] She also gambled on the boats to and from Alaska. Meyers was born at Saskatoon, Saskatchewan in 1931. [26]:52, In early 1883, Josephineor Sadie as Wyatt called herand Wyatt left San Francisco for Gunnison, Colorado, where Earp ran a Faro bank until he received a request in April for assistance from Luke Short in Dodge City. [40], Author Roger Ray thoroughly researched Josephine's story about joining the theater company and found many inconsistencies. Kate was a prostitute and Holliday a gambler. In 1939 Josephine sued 20th Century Fox for $50,000 in an attempt to keep them from making the film titled Wyatt Earp: Frontier Marshal. She always interfered! [citation needed]. Virgil married his third and last wife, Alvira "Allie" Packingham Sullivan, between 1871 and 1872. . On the inside were the German Jews and on the outside were the Polish Jews. [64]:p235 Author Stuart Lake wrote in a letter that "Johnny Behan's girl" was the key to the whole yarn of Tombstone. Apartment buildings were crowded and large homes were converted into rooming houses. While the gunsmoke of the Civil War had settled, life in the American frontier was no picnic. May 9, 2014. James Earp's wife, Bessie, was also a prostitute or madam, hailing from Wichita, Kansas, and she eventually moved with her husband to Tombstone. The family lived on a small farm that Henry had obtained in 1846. He opened the Northern Saloon in Tonopah and served as a Deputy U.S. [19] Josephine could be controlling. While Blaylocks first few years as a drifter are largely undocumented, by around 1872, she was working as a prostitute in Fort Scott, Kansas, then later settled in Dodge City where shed meet Earp. She described the harsh discipline meted out, including the "sting of rattan" and "being slapped for tardiness". He became a deputy before settling in Dodge City as assistant marshal. Grace Spolidora was a teenager during the Earp's many visits to her family's home near Needles, California and sometimes went to San Diego with them. The group spent 10 days sleeping on the floor. [43], While there are no records that her father sent her money, researchers have located records of money orders totaling $50 sent by Josephine to her family in San Francisco. On Oct. 26, the Earps were ambushed by the cowboys in broad daylight. But, no other corroborating evidence has been found supporting the thesis that Josephine used May Bell as a stage name, and she never claimed so. [32][46], How and when she and Wyatt Earp began their relationship is unknown. There is some evidence that she lived from 1874 to 1876 in Prescott and Tip Top, Arizona Territory under the assumed name of Sadie Mansfield, who was a prostitute, before becoming ill and returning to San Francisco. He was known as a lawman, gambler, and boxing referee, exemplifying the pinnacle of American grit, inspiring practically every Hollywood western in some way. )[43] On October 20, 1875, the Arizona Weekly Miner of Prescott, Arizona noted that among the passengers en route from San Francisco were "Miss Saddie [sic] Mansfield and Mrs. Julia Barton, a servant. "You're not a smart gambler. [44] She said that Sieber and his scouts led her stagecoach and its passengers to a nearby adobe ranch house. [118], Beginning in about 1994, critics began to challenge the accuracy of the book, and eventually many parts of the book were refuted as fictional. Actor Hugh O'Brianbecame a household name and earned Emmy nominations for his portrayal of the O.K. Who was at Wyatt Earp's funeral? Wyatt Earp in 1869 4. The charges against her reported that "one set of German table spoons were stolen from the store of H. Asher and Company in the village of Prescott, Yavapai, A.T." Sheriff Ed Burnes searched Mansfield's residence and confiscated the spoons. He promised Blaylock a telegram with instructions on where to reunite when it was safe, but never did. [71][86][29]:78, They boarded the steamship Rosalie for Nome, Alaska on September 21. Tombstone diarist George W. Parsons never mentioned seeing Earp and his next common-law wife, Josephine "Sadie" Marcus, together and neither did John Clum in his memoirs. Much of what is known about Blaylock and her life is legend, and after her early death, she became a secret piece of Earps past and one of Wyatt Earps four wives. Generally accepted to be a picture of Earp in Prescott, Arizona Territory, in 1880. Josephine and Wyatt moved throughout their life, from one boomtown to another, until they finally bought a cottage in the Sonoran Desert town of Vidal, California on the Colorado River, where they spent the cooler seasons. It is difficult to say exactly who Mattie Blaylock Earp was, given the complicated nature of the lack of documentation pertaining to her life. Three days later, Sieber and Sgt. Now after this I'm not going to redeem any more of your jewelry." After Earp left Tombstone and Blaylock, she waited in Colton, California to hear from him, but he never contacted her. ", Mattie was born Celia Ann Blaylock in Monroe Township, Johnson County, Iowa, near Fairfax, Iowa, to Henry Blaylock and Elizabeth "Betsy" Vance. And even after marrying James in 1873, Bessie continued working as a "sporting girl" in Kansas. The Seattle Post-Intelligencer reported on May 20, 1900 that Wyatt Earp and his wife set sail on the S.S. Alliance to return to Alaska. Blaylock was said to have suffered from headaches, and while in Tombstone, Arizona, she became addicted to laudanum, a then-common opiate and pain killer. Josephine eventually sold virtually all of her jewelry to Baldwin. "[19], As late as 1936, Josephine took legal action to suppress certain details of her and Wyatt's life in Tombstone. Tombstone diarist George W. Parsons never mentioned seeing Wyatt and Josephine together and neither did John Clum in his memoirs. He recorded Josephine as a member of the Marcus household,[5] information that may have been offered by her parents. Wildcat - The Untold Story of Pearl Hart. For those of you with knowledge about Victorian medicines, you know they're mostly high grade opiates. Henrietta's three children voided the agreement after their mother's death and didn't pass on the royalties to Josephine. [43], In early 1881, Josephine returned to Tombstone after a trip to San Francisco. A second stone of flat granite was also stolen. And you have no business risking money that way. [2] Josephine said that she matured early and developed large breasts. Blaylock left Colton and returned to Pinal City, but the silver boom had died out and the bulk of the town's population had moved on. Her body was cremated and buried next to Wyatt's remains. But was apparently restless there. He struggled to make a living in New York City and read about the growing city of San Francisco. The Short, Tragic Life of Mattie Blaylock, Wyatt Earp's Second Wife Wyatt Earp: Tombstone, Siblings & OK Corral - History It is possible she overdosed by accident and died of respiratory depression. Wyatt didn't want that at all! The recent Wild West auction in Harrisburg, Pa., included a trunk owned by Celia Ann "Mattie" Blaylock, Wyatt Earp's second wife. Mattie Blaylock Celia Ann "Mattie" Blaylock was involved with Wyatt Earp after the death of his first wife, and is often termed as Wyatt's "common law" wife. )[43], In September 1880, Behan and Sadie left Tip Top for Tombstone. What did Wyatt Earps wife drink? He participated in the notorious O.K. [95] In February 1902, they arrived in Tonopah, Nevada, known as the "Queen of the Silver Camps," where silver and gold had been discovered in 1900 and a boom was under way. She was not recorded in the 1870 census but in 1871 she posed for a photo in Fort Scott, Kansas. [2] Josie attended the Powell Street Primary School on Powell St. between Clay and Washington in San Francisco. Corral, he left Tombstone. They hunted down some of the outlaw Cochise County Cowboys they believed responsible for maiming Virgil Earp and killing Morgan. It was discovered in a backyard in Fresno, California. It is supposedly the definitive read about Wyatt Earp. As an unmarried woman in frontier Tombstone, vastly outnumbered by men, she was likely regarded by some as a prostitute, regardless of her true status. 5 Facts About the Wild West's Deadly 'Doc' Holliday She hoped to return to the days of bustling mining town prostitution, but the boom had passed, and Blaylock withered. [66], After the Gunfight at the O.K. Behan was gone for 35 days, returning to Prescott on November 11, 1874, where he lost the election. Mattie was considered Earp's common-law wife and in the 1880 census, the 30-year-old was listed as Mattie Earp, wife of Wyatt Earp. Then Blaylock and Earp stopped in the booming silver town of Pinal City, Arizona Territory, for two months in 1879. [3], Wyatt and Holliday had been fast friends since Holliday saved Earp's life in Dodge City during 1878. The symptoms of St. Vitus Dance and meningitis are somewhat different, but both can be contracted from the same strain of bacteria through saliva. He knew his wife preferred the name "Josephine" and detested "Sadie", but early in their relationship he began calling her 'Sadie'.
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